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【单选题】
Language and Communication A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication. Let's look at this(51)in more detail because it is language, more than anything else,(52)distinguishes man from the rest of the physical world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by(53)of cries: for example, many birds utter(54)calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter(55)cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure.(56)these various means of communication differ in important ways from human language. For instance, animals' cries do not(57)thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that(58)us to divide a human utterance into(59). We can change an utterance by replacing one word in it with(60): a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., 'tanks approaching from the north',(61)who can change one word and say 'aircraft approaching from the north' or 'tanks approaching from the west'; but a bird has a single alarm cry,(62)means 'danger!' This is why the number of signals that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case(63)point; it has about twenty different calls,(64)in human language the number of possible utterances is limitless. It also explains why animal cries are very(65)in meaning.
A.
classification
B.
definition
C.
function
D.
perception
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【单选题】驼峰信号因故关闭后,它的()自闭电路均被切断,从而防止其自动重复开放。
A.
1条
B.
2条
C.
3条
D.
4条
【单选题】患者,女,46岁。因"消化性溃疡出血"行胃大部切除术,术后5天,患者出现发热,体温最高至39.2℃,并出现顽固性呃逆,腹胀明显、腹痛、纳差、乏力。心肺听诊:未及明显异常,右上腹深压痛、叩痛,无明显反跳痛、肌紧张,上腹部未及包块,切口愈合好。立位腹X线平片:见膈下游离气,右侧膈肌抬高。如果病变为多发,正确的处理是()。
A.
联合应用抗生素
B.
采用腹膜外入路引流
C.
行剖腹手术引流
D.
B超介导穿刺引流
E.
开窗引流
【简答题】根据如图人体血液循环和气体交换示意图,回答下列问题:([]里填字母,横线里填文字) (1)心脏是血液循环的动力器官,主要由______组织构成. (2)肺循环开始于[______]______.肺循环完成后,血液由______血变成______血. (3)D和B心壁更厚的是[______]______,其原因是______. (4)若通过手部静脉注射药物,则药物首先到达心脏的[______]___...
【判断题】心脏是血液循环的动力器官,其右半心是静脉血,左半心是动脉血。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】患者,女,46岁。因"消化性溃疡出血"行胃大部切除术,术后5天,患者出现发热,体温最高至39.2℃,并出现顽固性呃逆,腹胀明显、腹痛、纳差、乏力。心肺听诊:未及明显异常,右上腹深压痛、叩痛,无明显反跳痛、肌紧张,上腹部未及包块,切口愈合好。立位腹X线平片:见膈下游离气,右侧膈肌抬高。如病变紧靠前壁,较合适的治疗是()。
A.
局部热敷
B.
全身联合应用抗生素
C.
采用腹膜外入路引流
D.
行剖腹手术引流
E.
开窗引流
【简答题】患者,女,46岁。因'消化性溃疡出血'行胃大部切除术,术后5天,患者出现发热,体温最高至39.2℃,并出现顽固性呃逆,腹胀明显、腹痛、纳差、乏力。心肺听诊:未及明显异常,右上腹深压痛、叩痛,无明显反跳痛、肌紧张,上腹部未及包块,切口愈合好。立位腹X线平片:见膈下游离气,右侧膈肌抬高。为进一步确定诊断,应进行的检查是A、正位X线胸片 B、钡餐 C、胃镜 D、CT E、尿淀粉酶 如病变紧靠前壁,较合适...
【单选题】胃溃疡最常见的病变部位是
A.
A位
B.
B位
C.
C位
D.
D位
E.
E位
【判断题】驼峰信号因故关闭后,它的三条自闭电路均被切断,从而防止其自动重复开放。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】胃溃疡最常见的病变部位是
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
E
【单选题】慢性胃溃疡最常见的病变部位是
A.
胃前壁
B.
胃后壁
C.
胃大弯近幽门部
D.
胃小弯近幽门窦部
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