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Section B Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. According to a report, around 30,000 pupils started secondary school last year with the math skills of a seven-year-old. MPs (国会议员) warned that many young people would need “expensive” remedial lessons in later life to get a job — posing major problems for the economy. The findings came just months after Ofsted(教育标准办公室)claimed almost half of math lessons in English schools were not good enough. It said many teachers relied on textbooks and mundane exercises to make sure pupils passed exams at the expense of a proper understanding of the subject. MPs backed the conclusions, saying too many pupils found lessons “boring”. They insisted improvements had been made under Labor but achievement had “leveled off” in recent years. In 2008, 79 percent of pupils met the Government’s expected standard at the end of primary school, well short of the 85 percent target set for 2006. Around five percent moved to secondary school with the math skills of a seven- year-old, said the committee. In 2006, £2.3 billion was spent teaching the subject. It equates to around a quarter of the £10 billion total budget for primary teaching and support staff. The report said the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) needed to “radically rethink its strategy for improving pupil attainment otherwise we seriously doubt that the department will meet its 2011 target”. The target demands that 84.5 percent of pupils will make the necessary progress between 7 and 11. Last year, the DCSF published a major review of math education in England to boost standards. It called for a math specialist in every primary school within 10 years and more emphasis on mathematical “play” in nursery schools. Mr. Leigh said, “The department’s 10-year program to train 13,000 specialist math teachers will not benefit some primary schools for another decade. That’s far too long the department needs to look for ways to accelerate the program.” Sarah McCarthy Fry, the Schools Minister, said, “We have already accepted the main recommendation from a recent independent review of primary math that every school should have a specialist math teacher and have pledged £24 million over the next three years for a training program for teachers.” Nick Gibb, the Tory shadow schools secretary, said, “The Government is not getting value for the money they have piled into education and the country is falling behind in international league tables as a result. The Government has failed to replace methods of teaching which have failed with tried and tested methods used in countries that have much higher levels of math achievement.” 第58题:What do we learn from the first paragraph? A) 30,000 pupils started secondary school with poor math skills. B) MPs insist more improvements should be made under Labor. C) Young people need medical lessons to get a job. D) Half of English schools were not good enough.
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【判断题】当一个人所说的话和其非言语信息相矛盾时,人们倾向于相信口语信息,因为口语传达的信息更明确。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】当一个人所说的话和其非言语信息相矛盾时,人们倾向于相信口语信息,因为口语传达的信息更明确。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】混凝土在长期持续荷载作用下的徐变,将使截面发生应力重分布。所谓应力重分布是指下列哪项。
A.
混凝土的应力逐渐减小,钢筋应力逐渐增大,因此普通箍筋柱应尽量采用高强度的受力钢筋,以增大柱的承载力
B.
徐变使混凝土应力减小,因为钢筋与混凝土共同变形,所以钢筋的应力也减小,因此在柱中不宜采用高强钢筋
C.
徐变使混凝土应力减小,钢筋的应力增加
D.
由于徐变是应力不变,应变随时间的增长而增长,所以混凝土和钢筋的应力均不变
【单选题】混凝土的徐变是()沿着受力方向发生的塑性变形。
A.
在交变荷载作用下
B.
在冲击荷载作用下
C.
在振动荷载作用下
D.
在长期静荷载作用下
【单选题】根据上述资料,计算该企业本年度的资本积累率为( )。
A.
(5 800-4 500)/4 500×100%=28.89%
B.
(5 800-4 500)/5 800×100%=22.41%
C.
(5 800-4 500)/(4 500+5 800)×100%=12.62%
D.
(5 800-4 500)/〔(4 500+5 800)÷2〕×100%=25.24%
【判断题】车轮的滑行和空转是粘着被破坏的两种现象。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】当一个人所说的话和其非言语信息相矛盾时,人们倾向于相信口语信息,因为口语传达的信息更明确。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】混凝土的徐变是()沿着受力方向发生的塑性变形。
A.
在交变荷载作用下
B.
在振动荷载作用下
C.
在冲击荷载作用下
D.
在长期静荷载作用下
【单选题】We like beaches that have good surf. ___ ,we like Hapuna and Rincon.
A.
For example
B.
Such as
【判断题】当一个人所说的话和其非言语信息相矛盾的时候,人们倾向于相信口语所传达的语言信息
A.
正确
B.
错误
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