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What's Hot, What's Not for 2006 This year marks not only the 50th anniversary of IRA but also the 10th year of the 'What's hot' survey. Therefore, in addition to looking at what's 'hot' for 2006, we also devote' some attention to changes in the field that have occurred since we began the 'hot' list. List contains 14 'very hot' topics The 2006 list contains 14 'very hot' topics, more than any list since we began. However, no one topic was listed as 'extremely hot'. The 14 'very hot' topics were: adolescent literacy, comprehension, direct/explicit instruction, early intervention, English as a second language/ English-language learners, fluency, high-stakes assessment, informational texts, literacy coaches/reading coaches, phonics, political/ policy influences on literacy, preschool literacy instruction, scientific evidence-based reading research and instruction, and word meaning/ vocabulary. Before we comment on some of these topics, let's look at how this list is compiled. The survey This survey of literacy leaders has been conducted each year since 1996. Between May and September, 25 literacy leaders are interviewed, either in person or by phone. All are read a standard 178-word paragraph defining 'hot' and 'not hot'. Basically, 'hot' refers to the level of attention a given topic is currently receiving. It is also explained that their ratings of 'hot' and 'not hot' do not necessarily reflect their personal interest, or lack thereof, in a given topic. After hearing the introductory paragraph, each respondent is asked to rate a given topic as 'hot' or 'not hot'. Each respondent is then asked if the topic 'should be hot' or 'should not be hot'. The resulting chart with the topics rated appears in the December/January issue of Reading Today. Constructing the survey Each year the 25 literacy leaders who had responded to the list of topics the previous year are sent the previous year's list and asked to make modifications, additions, and deletions. We enclose a self-addressed stamped envelope for them to send back their responses. If some of the literacy leaders fail to respond, they are called or c-mailed and urged to respond. For the 2006 survey, 24 of the 2005 leaders eventually provided suggestions for additions, modifications, and deletions. Based on those suggestions, we constructed this year's list. Two topics from 2005 were eliminated: decodable text and scripted instruction. One topic was added, critical literacy/reading. Like the year before, many of the 2005 literacy leaders also wanted gender issues in literacy eliminated, but because that topic has been on the list for a relatively short period of time, we decided to keep it for at least another year. Selecting the respondents We select each year's respondents based on a number of criteria. The first and most important criterion is that they must have a national or international perspective on literacy. Thus, we often select those who are on the boards of prominent literacy organizations such as IRA, the National Reading Conference, and the College Reading Association. Some editors of the major journals in the field are usually included. We also select the literacy leaders from various geographical areas in the United States, from Canada, and from outside North America. The percentage of IRA members in a given area determines the number of literacy leaders we interview from that area. For instance, the eastern region of the United States has approximately 27% of IRA's individual members. Therefore, we should probably interview about 7 literacy leaders from the cast this year we interviewed exactly seven literacy leaders from the east. In assembling our list, we also try to see that different job categories are represented (such as teachers, college pr
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【简答题】根据图示回答下列问题: (1)图中结构2是_________,其主要成分由_______和_______组成; (2)提供细胞能量的“动力车间”为[    ]_________,该结构的主要功能是进行有氧呼吸的主要场所。 (3)结构5为________,是对蛋白质进行加工、分类和包装的“车间”。 (4)高等植物没有而动物细胞具有的结构是________。 (5)如果此图为洋葱根尖细胞,则应没有[ ...
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A.
中国食品药品检定研究院
B.
国家药典委员会
C.
省级药品监督管理部门
D.
国家中医药管理局
E.
国家药品监督管理部门
【简答题】字符串复制函数是【1】,只写函数名即可.
【单选题】某泵在运行的时候发现有汽蚀现象应( )
A.
停泵向泵内灌液
B.
降低泵的安装高度
C.
检查进口管路是否漏液
D.
检查出口管阻力是否过大
【单选题】以下你认为花儿表达的民众心态不正确的一项是?
A.
淳朴自由
B.
热爱生活
C.
热爱自然
D.
消极悲观
【简答题】承担生物制品批签发的机构是() 承担国家药品不良反应、医疗器械不良事件监测与评价的机构是() 承担执业药师资格考试、注册、继续教育组织工作的机构是()
【单选题】某泵在运行的时候发现有汽蚀现象应
A.
降低泵的安装高度
B.
停泵向泵内灌液
C.
检查进口管路是否漏液
D.
检查出口管阻力是否过大
【简答题】(9分)右下图是植物细胞的结构模式图,请据图回答: (1)能控制物质进出的结构是[  ]________,具有保护和支持 细胞作用的是_______________________。 (2)有“遗传信息库”之称的是[  ]__________。 (3)有“动力车间”之称的是_______。 (4)西瓜甘甜可口是因为[  ]_______内的细胞液中含有大量糖分。 (5)能将光能转变成化学能并储存在...
【简答题】下图是植物细胞的结构模式图,请据图回答:(每空1分,共13分) (1)能控制物质进出的结构是 。具有保护和支持细胞作用的是[  ] 。 (2)西瓜甘甜可口是因为[  ] 内的细胞液中含有大量糖分。 (3)能将光能转变成化学能并储存在有机物中的是[  ] 。 (4)细胞结构中,有 “遗传信息库”之称的是[  ] 。 (5)图中没有表示出来,有“动力车间”之称的是 。 (6)从图中我们观察到,动物细胞...
【单选题】某泵在运行的时候发现有汽蚀现象应 。
A.
停泵,向泵内灌液
B.
降低泵的安装高度
C.
检查进口管路是否漏液
D.
检查入口管阻力是否过大或液体温度是否升高较多
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