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男孩,1岁。发热、咳嗽4天,加重伴喘息1天。患儿4天前无明显诱因出现发热,体温波动在38~39℃,流涕,鼻塞,咳嗽。3天前曾到医院检查,化验血常规未见异常,诊断为"上呼吸道感染",给予口服布洛芬、止咳糖浆等治疗。1天前咳嗽加重,连声咳,有痰不易咳出,喘息,体温仍高。发病以来进食不佳,大、小便及睡眠均正常。既往体,无肝病和心脏病史。7个月会坐,刚学会走路。查体:T38℃,P132次/分,R32次/分,BP85/55mmHg。体重10公斤。皮肤未见出血点和皮疹,浅表淋巴结未触及肿大,结膜无苍白,巩膜无,口唇无发绀,双肺呼吸音粗糙,可鼾音及中细湿性啰音,心界不大,心率132次/分,律齐,未杂音。腹平软,无压痛,肝肋下1cm,脾未触及,移动性浊音(-),双下肢无水肿。实验室检查:血常规:Hb126g/L,RBC4.0×10 12 /L,WBC17.5×10 9 /L,N0.76,L0.24,Plt305×10 9 /L。CRP21mg/L(正常值≤8mg/L)。尿常规(-)。粪常规(-)。要求:根据以上病历摘要,请写出初步诊断、诊断依据(如有两个以上诊断,应分别写出各自诊断依据,未分别写出扣分)、鉴别诊断、进一步检查与治疗原则。
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interrupt
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