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【简答题】
(11分)研究和开发CO2和CO的创新利用是环境保护和资源利用的的课题。 (1)CO可用于合成甲醇。在压强为0.1Mpa条件下,在体积为bL的密闭容器中充入amolCO和2amolH 2 ,在催化剂作用下合成甲醇: CO(g)+2H 2 (g) CH 3 OH(g)CO的转化率与温度,压强的关系如下图: (i)该反应属于_____________反应:(填“吸热”或“放热”)。 (ii)100℃时,该反应的平衡常数:K=_____________;(用a、b的代数式表示)。 若一个可逆反应的平衡常数K值很大,对此反应的说法正确的是:_________________填序号) A.该反应使用催化剂意义不大; B.该反应发生将在很短时间内完成; C.该反应达到至少有一种反应物百分含量很小; D.该反应一定是放热反应; (iii)在温度和容积不变的情况下,再向平衡体系中充入amolCO,2amolH2,达到CO转化率________(填“增大”,“不变”或“减小”,下同)平衡常数:________。 (iv)在某温度下,容积不变的密闭容器中充入2.5molCO,7.5molH 2 ,反应生成CH 3 OH(g),达到,CO转化率为90%,此时容器内压强为开始时的压强__________倍。 (2)某温度条件下,若将CO 2 (g)和H 2 (g)以体积比1:4混合,在适当压强和催化剂作用下可制得甲烷,已知: CH 4 (g)+2O 2 (g)=CO 2 (g)+2H 2 O(l)△H=-890.3KJ/mol H 2 (g)+1/2O 2 (g)= H 2 O(l)        △H=-285.8KJ/mol 则CO 2 (g)和H 2 (g)反应生成液态水的热化学方程式为:_________________________。
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【单选题】Listent to the dialogue and choose the best answer.
A.
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B.
A salesmen
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【判断题】代谢性酸中毒病人呼吸加深加快。
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this record of Wagner's misbehaviors doesn't let him misunderstood.
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this record of Wagner's misbehaviors doesn't have him laughed at.
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A.
Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests by using their own chopsticks.
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Chinese people always order too much food.
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Many Chinese people always eat up all the food.
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