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【单选题】
Once upon a time, innovation at Procter & Gamble flowed one way: from the United States outward. While the large Cincinnati based corporation was no stranger to foreign markets, it usually sold them products that were already familiar to most Americans. Many Japanese families, for instance, swaddle their babies in Pampers diapers, and lots of Venezuelans brush their teeth with Crest. And of course (company executives assumed) Americans at home wanted these same familiar, red white and blue brands. We might buy foreign made cars, or chocolates, or cameras—but household cleaners and detergents ? Recently, however, P&G broke with this longstanding tradition. Ariel, a P&G laundry detergent, was born overseas, and is a familiar sight on store shelves in Europe and Latin America. Now bilingual packages of Ariel Ultra, a super concentrated cleaner, are appearing on supermarket shelves in Los Angeles. Ariel's appearance in the United States reflects demographic (人口学的) changes making Hispanics (西班牙) the nation's fastest growing ethnic group. Ariel is a hit with this population. In fact, many Mexican immigrants living in Southern California have been 'importing' Ariel from Tijuana, Mexico. 'Hispanics knew this product and wanted it,' says P&G spokeswoman Marie Salvado. 'We realized that we couldn't convince them to buy our other laundry detergents.' P&G hopes that non-Hispanic consumers will give Ariel a try too. Ariel's already strong presence in Europe may provide a springboard for the company to expand into other markets as well. Recently P&G bought Rakona Czechoslovakia's top detergent(洗涤剂) maker. Ariel, currently a top seller in Germany, is likely to be one of the first new brands to appear in Czech supermarkets. And Ariel is not the only foreign idea that the company hopes to transplant back to its home territory. Cinch, an all-purpose spray cleaner similar to popular European products, is currently being test marketed in California and Arizona. Traditionally Americains have used separate cleaners for different types of surfaces, but market research shows that American preferences are becoming more like those in other countries. Insiders note that this new reverse flow of innovation reflects more sweeping changes at Procter Gamble. The firm has hired many new Japanese, German, and Mexican managers who view P &G's business not as a one-way flow of American ideas, but a two-way exchange with other markets. Says Bonita Austin of the investment firm Wertheim Schroeder: 'When you met with P &G's top managers years ago, you wouldn't have seen a single foreign face. ' Today, 'they could even be in the majority. As Procter & Gamble has found, the United States is no longer an isolated market. Americans are more open than ever before to buying foreign made products and to selling U. S. made products overseas. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.
Procter & Gamble has to change its one-way flow tradition because of the increased number of its foreign managers.
B.
In spite of market changes, Procter & Gamble still sticks to its longstanding tiadition of one way flow innovation.
C.
The brands of Pampers, Crest, Ariel, and Cinch reflect the one-way flow tradition of Procter Gamble.
D.
Today one may meet more foreign faces in Procter & Gamble than years ago.
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【单选题】用药剂量过大或药物在体内蓄积过多时发生的危害性反应称为药物的( )。
A.
副作用
B.
后遗效应
C.
毒性反应
D.
特异质反应
【单选题】我国采用的体育人口判定标准是().
A.
三元等级判定标准
B.
三元定性判定标准
C.
单一粗放式判定标准
D.
单一定性判定标准
【多选题】我国体育人口判定标准是
A.
每周身体活动3次以上
B.
每次身体活动30min以上
C.
每次身体活动程度中等程度以上
D.
每次身体活动时间10min以上
【单选题】药物剂量过大或药物在体内蓄积过多时发生的危害性反应,称为
A.
变态反应
B.
二重感染
C.
后遗效应
D.
毒性反应
E.
副作用
【单选题】药物剂量过大或体内蓄积过多时发生的危害机体的反应称为
A.
副作用
B.
毒性作用
C.
后遗效应
D.
变态反应
E.
继发性反应
【简答题】用药剂量过大或药物在体内蓄积过多发生的危害性反应称为A.不良反应 B.毒性反应 C.后遗效应 D.停药反应 E.特异质反应 停药后血浆药物浓度降低至阈浓度以下时所残存的药理效应称为A.不良反应 B.毒性反应 C.后遗效应 D.停药反应 E.特异质反应 先天遗传异常引起对药物的反应称为A.不良反应 B.毒性反应 C.后遗效应 D.停药反应 E.特异质反应
【简答题】我国采用的体育人口判定标准是()判定标准。
【单选题】以下不属于收入类要素的收入是( )
A.
营业外收入
B.
主营业务收入
C.
其他业务收入
D.
租金收入
【单选题】我国采用的体育人口判定标准
A.
三元等级判定标准
B.
三元定性判定标准
C.
单一粗放式判定标准
D.
单一定性判定标准
【单选题】药物剂量过大或药物在体内蓄积过多时发生的危害性反应,称为
A.
副作用
B.
毒性反应
C.
变态反应
D.
后遗效应
E.
继发性反应
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