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【简答题】
为了提高实验探究能力,老师为同学们提供了一包白色粉末,它可能是碳酸钙、氢氧化钙或两种物质的混合物。 (1)为确定白色粉末的成分,实验时需要用到两种物质性质的不同点,试举一例:__________________________________________________。 (2)同学们设计了以下三种实验方案: 方案Ⅰ:取样品加入试管中,滴加稀盐酸,有气泡产生则白色粉末是碳酸钙。 方案Ⅱ:取样品加入试管中,滴加稀盐酸,无气泡产生则白色粉末是氢氧化钙。 方案Ⅲ:取样品加入试管中,加水振荡,静置,下层有不溶物,上层清液中滴入酚酞溶液,溶液变红,则白色粉末是碳酸钙和氢氧化钙的混合物。 以上三种方案中,你认为不合理的是____________(填方案序号),分析该方案表述的实验现象,其不合理的理由是___________________________________________________________________。(若你认为有多种不合理方案,只需选择其中一种回答即可)。 (3)请再设计一种方案,证明该粉末是两种物质的混合物,简要写出实验的操作及现象。_______________________________________________________________。
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【简答题】货币中性(monetary neutrality)
【单选题】Monetary neutrality means that a change in the money supply ( )
A.
does not change real variables.   Most economists think this is a good description of the economy in both the short run and in the long run.
B.
does not change real variables.   Most economists think this is a good description of the economy in the long run but not the short run.
C.
does not change nominal variables.   Most economists think this is a good description of the economy in the short-run and the long run.
D.
does not change nominal variables.   Most economists think this is a good description of the economy in the long run but not the short run.
【判断题】Monetary neutrality means that a change in the money supply doesn't cause a change in anything at all.
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】Under the assumptions of the Fisher effect and monetary neutrality, if the money supply growth rate rises, then ( )
A.
both the nominal and the real interest rate rise.
B.
neither the nominal nor the real interest rate rise.
C.
the nominal interest rate rises, but the real interest rate does not.
D.
the real interest rate rises, but the nominal interest rate does not.
【单选题】Monetary neutrality is a characteristic of the aggregate demand朼ggregate supply model in:
A.
both the short run and the long run.
B.
in neither the short run nor the long run.
C.
in the short run, but not in the long run.
D.
in the long run, but not in the short run.
【单选题】The concept of monetary neutrality in the classical model means that an increase in the money supply will increase:
A.
real GDP.
B.
real interest rates.
C.
nominal interest rates.
D.
both saving and investment by the same amount.
【单选题】描述某种对流换热的准则方程形式为 Nu f =0.023Re f 0.8 Pr f b ,则该对流换热是
A.
无限空间的对流换热
B.
有 限空间的对流换热
C.
管内强制对流换热
D.
管外强制对流换热
【判断题】The irrelevance of monetary changes for real variables is called monetary neutrality. Most economists accept monetary neutrality as a good description of the economy in the long run, but not the short...
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】某水库的一段库岸存在邻谷渗漏,两谷间的距离为800m,两谷间岩土体的渗透系数为3×10 -2 cm/s,透水层底板高程为120m,邻谷水位高程为200m,水库正常蓄水位高程为280m。这段库岸的单宽渗漏量约为()m 3 /(d·m)。
A.
302
B.
311
C.
320
D.
332
【单选题】某土样采用南55型渗透仪在试验室进行渗透系数试验,试样高度为2.0cm,面积30cm2,试样水头40cm,渗透水量为每24h160cm3,该土样的渗透系数最接近()。
A.
1.0×10-6cm/s
B.
2.0×10-6cm/s
C.
3.0×10-6cm/s
D.
4.0×10-6cm/s
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