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【单选题】
?Read this text taken from an article about some key aspects of operations management. ?Choose the best sentence to fill each of the gaps. ?For each gap (9-14), mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet. ?Do not use any letter more than once. The Operations Function Goods are tangible items purchased by individuals or organizations for subsequent uses. Services are intangible items that are consumed when being provided, with the customer taking away or retaining the benefit of that service. But in many commercial situations, what is provided or produced by an organization can be a mixture of both goods and services. In some situations the product will outweigh the service but in other situations it will be the opposite. The operations function is the part of the organization that exists mainly to generate and produce the products. (9) .They have a conversion process, some resource inputs into that process, the outputs resulting from the conversions of the inputs, and the information feedback about the activities in the operations system. (10) . Economists refer to the transformation of resources into goods and services as the production function. (11) .This process is what creates the revenue for the company making the products or providing the services. (12) . When taking the conversion process into consideration we must take into account that the process is subject to random change and fluctuations. Unplanned or uncontrolled influences may cause the actual output to differ from the planned output. (13) .If there is a circumstance in which the Yangzi River of China was to flood, the production of rice would suffer, therefore causing an increase fluctuation in the price of rice. (14) .Fluctuations may also tend to be caused by internal problems inherent in the conversion process. Faulty equipment, material imperfections, and of course human errors are only a few of the ideas that affect output quality.
A.
Other natural problems such as lightning, frost, drought, too much rain, etc., will tend to be the major reason for the fluctuation in product quality and price because of availability.
B.
All producers of whether it be a physical object or service have some basic elements in common.
C.
For example, all managers in any organization will need to know how to train their employees, appraise their performance, and so forth.
D.
The end product then becomes an idea where it is deemed a useful idea due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.
E.
For example, such fluctuations in the product quality or price may be due to the growing weather conditions of many plants of fruit and vegetables.
F.
Once a product is made available to the consumer, that product is sold and converted into cash for that company and the cycle continues.
G.
The general goal for all production is to create some kind of value added, so the outputs are worth more to the consumer than just the sum of the individual inputs.
H.
In some situations the product will outweigh the service but in other situations it will be the opposite. (9)
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【简答题】d 女儿
【多选题】生产任务单的改制类型()
A.
全部改制
B.
部分改制
C.
改制下级任务单
D.
改制上级任务单
【单选题】主要体现供应链的物料转换功能,即以最低的成本将原材料转化成零部件、半成品、产品,以及在供应链中的运输等。 是指
A.
响应型供应链( responsive supply chain )
B.
效率型供应链( efficient supply chain )
C.
推动式供应链
D.
拉动式供应链
【多选题】工作任务单可执行的操作包括()。
A.
工作任务单编制并派发
B.
工作任务单追回
C.
工作任务单回退
D.
工作任务单取消
【简答题】无限均匀介质中的炸药爆炸,岩石受爆破作用产生的各影响圈半径的大小与炸药特性及用量、药包结构、________、以及介质特性密切相关。
【单选题】变电工作任务单的流程环节不包括()。
A.
任务单分
B.
任务单班组受理
C.
任务单班组处理
D.
任务单接收
【单选题】如何实现任务单下达时自动审核工序计划单()
A.
任务单对应的BOM使用即可
B.
选择系统参数下达生产任务单时自动审核工序计划单
C.
任务单对应的工艺路线审核即可
D.
以上选项都不正确
【单选题】( )主要体现供应链的物料转换功能,即以最低的成本将原材料转化成零部件、半成品、产品,并以尽可能低的价格有效地实现以供应为基本目标的供应链管理系统。
A.
反应性供应链
B.
有效性供应链
C.
推式供应链
D.
精益供应链
【单选题】定期修订未来计划的方法是
A.
指导计划法
B.
滚动计划法
C.
网络计划技术
D.
战略计划法
【简答题】无限均匀介质中炸药爆炸,岩石受爆破作用产生各影响圈半径的大小与()及用量、()、()以及()密切相关。
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