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论述题：要求论述紧扣题意，合乎逻辑。 阅读下列反映辩证法和形而上学对立的几则故事: 材料1 有一户人家,养了一头母牛。这家主人因事要请客,准备挤些牛奶下来,供招待客人之用。但是他转念一想——现在离请客还有一个月,如果预先把牛奶挤下来,积存多了,牛奶容易变质发酸,也不便于保藏,不如就利用牛肚皮暂时储藏一下,临到请客挤出,到时牛奶既多又鲜,岂不妙哉?于是,主人就把母牛和小牛隔离开来,停止了挤奶。转眼间,请客的日子到了,客人们纷纷光临。主人把母牛从牛棚里牵出来派用场,却什么也挤不出来。 材料2 有辍者,告热闹曰:“我能起死人。”人问其故,对曰:“我固能治偏枯(半身不遂),今吾倍所以为偏枯之药,则可以起死人矣。”物固有可以为小,不可以为大;可以为半,不可以为也。 材料3 有过,见人婴儿而欲投之江中,婴儿啼。人问其故。曰:“此其父善游。”其父虽善游,其子岂遽善游哉?此任物,亦必悖矣。有个鲁国人擅长编草鞋,他妻子擅长织。他想迁到越国去。友人对他说:“你到越国去,一定会贫穷的。”“为什么?”“草鞋,是用来穿着走路的,但越国人习惯于赤足走路;,是用来作帽子的,但越国人习惯于披头散发。凭着你的长处,到用不到你的地方去,这样,要使自己不贫穷,难道可能吗?” 材料4 有好猎者,旷日持久,而不得兽。入则愧其家室,出则愧其知友州里,惟其所以不得之故,则狗恶也。欲得良狗,则家贫无以。于是还疾耕,疾耕则家富,家富则有以狗,则数得兽矣。田猎之获人矣。非独猎也,百事也尽然。 材料5 姓石的匠人到齐国去,经过曲辕这个地方,看到一棵可造数以十计的船的树。但匠人却不看,竟然不停地赶路。他的学生很奇怪,问:“我随先生学艺以来,从来没有见过这样好的木材,而先生却看也不看,为什么?”匠人说:“这是一棵疏脆无用的树,用来造船就会沉,用来造棺材就腐朽得快,用来造器具就会很快被虫蛀,这是一株不能用作木料的树,没有什么用处,所以才会这么长寿。” 请回答: (1)从哲学的角度说明材料1中主人最后为什么挤不出牛奶来? (2)材料2中的认为自己“可以起死人”的理由与哪些哲学原理相悖?所犯错误给我们什么启示? (3)阅读材料3,过“引婴儿而欲投之江中”和鲁国人想迁到越国去卖草鞋违背了哪些哲学原理? (4)材料4中的由“人则愧其家室,出则愧其知友州里”到“田猎之获人”的转变中蕴涵了哪些哲学原理?这些哲学原理对我们认识世界改造世界有什么重要的意义? (5)材料5的哲学寓意是什么?
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【简答题】loiter (2 题 ) linger ( 2题) 1. Customers are welcome to ________over coffee until around midnight. 2. The two men had been seen _______in the area on the day the car was stolen. 3. I ______on in Atlant...
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【单选题】Why would the woman like to rent these two rooms to the man?
A.
There scarcely are people wanting these rooms.
B.
They have a nice talking.
C.
The man is child-free.
D.
The man offers the most reasonable rent.
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【简答题】Text B: Listening to Music We all listen to music according to our own capacities. But the whole listening process may become clearer if we break it up into parts. In a certain sense we all listen to ...
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【单选题】Why do the police come to the house?
A.
The narrator called them.
B.
the old man had asked the police to check on him every once in a while.
C.
A neighbor reported hearing a shriek.
D.
They suspect the narrator has committed a crime.
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【多选题】Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 The following is a story of Nüwa . Put A-E in the correct order according to thepictures. 下面是关于女娲造人的故事,读内容,根据图片将 A-E 排序。
A.
What would happen to these creatures when they grew old and died ? Therefore, she made some of the creatures( 生物 ) men and others women, and told them how to make children.
B.
Nüwa hoped that they would make new people and live happily without her. After expressing her wish, she flied to the sky and left in a heavenly cloud.
C.
Long time ago, the world is filled with trees and mountains, flowers and soil, birds and beasts but no other things. Nüwa travelled to the earth by chance and she was surprised at everything she met
D.
Nüwa made a doll out of the soil and give it a head, shoulders, arms and legs. Then she made many other dolls of different shapes, colors and appearances again and they came to life with her breath.
E.
However, the world seemed to be empty and lonely to Nüwa without thinking and laughing creatures like herself. 21._________ → 22._________ → 23._________ → 24._________ → 25._________
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【单选题】We'd better leave the things ( )they are until the police come.
A.
as if
B.
before
C.
just as
D.
although
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【简答题】( beyong, surpass, transcend) She was determined to _____ the achievements of her sisters. These issues _____ transcend the limits of his study. On his right wa a thriving vegetable garden and ____ it...
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【单选题】____ the police come in one minute later, the gangster fight would have become a murder.
A.
Had
B.
Should
C.
If
D.
Have
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【单选题】下列加点字读音正确的一项是( )
A.
或 不 焉（fǒu） 洿 池（kuā）     阿 谀 奉承（yú） 　 师 襄 （ xi ā ng)
B.
跬 步（guǐ）    以 贻 （wèi)之 苌（ch á ng)弘 句 读 （dòu）
C.
骐 骥（qí） 经传（zhuàn） 颁 白（bān）     老 聃 （dān)
D.
驽 马（nú） 郯 子（tán）     针 砭 （biǎn）    无 长 (zh ǎ ng) 无少
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【简答题】loiter (2 题 ) linger ( 2题) 1. Customers are welcome to ________over coffee until around midnight. 2. The two men had been seen _______in the area on the day the car was stolen. 3. I ______on in Atlant...
查看完整题目与答案
相关题目：
【简答题】loiter (2 题 ) linger ( 2题) 1. Customers are welcome to ________over coffee until around midnight. 2. The two men had been seen _______in the area on the day the car was stolen. 3. I ______on in Atlant...
查看完整题目与答案
【单选题】Why would the woman like to rent these two rooms to the man?
A.
There scarcely are people wanting these rooms.
B.
They have a nice talking.
C.
The man is child-free.
D.
The man offers the most reasonable rent.
查看完整题目与答案
【简答题】Text B: Listening to Music We all listen to music according to our own capacities. But the whole listening process may become clearer if we break it up into parts. In a certain sense we all listen to ...
查看完整题目与答案
【单选题】Why do the police come to the house?
A.
The narrator called them.
B.
the old man had asked the police to check on him every once in a while.
C.
A neighbor reported hearing a shriek.
D.
They suspect the narrator has committed a crime.
查看完整题目与答案
【多选题】Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 The following is a story of Nüwa . Put A-E in the correct order according to thepictures. 下面是关于女娲造人的故事,读内容,根据图片将 A-E 排序。
A.
What would happen to these creatures when they grew old and died ? Therefore, she made some of the creatures( 生物 ) men and others women, and told them how to make children.
B.
Nüwa hoped that they would make new people and live happily without her. After expressing her wish, she flied to the sky and left in a heavenly cloud.
C.
Long time ago, the world is filled with trees and mountains, flowers and soil, birds and beasts but no other things. Nüwa travelled to the earth by chance and she was surprised at everything she met
D.
Nüwa made a doll out of the soil and give it a head, shoulders, arms and legs. Then she made many other dolls of different shapes, colors and appearances again and they came to life with her breath.
E.
However, the world seemed to be empty and lonely to Nüwa without thinking and laughing creatures like herself. 21._________ → 22._________ → 23._________ → 24._________ → 25._________
查看完整题目与答案
【单选题】We'd better leave the things ( )they are until the police come.
A.
as if
B.
before
C.
just as
D.
although
查看完整题目与答案
【简答题】( beyong, surpass, transcend) She was determined to _____ the achievements of her sisters. These issues _____ transcend the limits of his study. On his right wa a thriving vegetable garden and ____ it...
查看完整题目与答案
【单选题】____ the police come in one minute later, the gangster fight would have become a murder.
A.
Had
B.
Should
C.
If
D.
Have
查看完整题目与答案
【单选题】下列加点字读音正确的一项是( )
A.
或 不 焉（fǒu） 洿 池（kuā）     阿 谀 奉承（yú） 　 师 襄 （ xi ā ng)
B.
跬 步（guǐ）    以 贻 （wèi)之 苌（ch á ng)弘 句 读 （dòu）
C.
骐 骥（qí） 经传（zhuàn） 颁 白（bān）     老 聃 （dān)
D.
驽 马（nú） 郯 子（tán）     针 砭 （biǎn）    无 长 (zh ǎ ng) 无少
查看完整题目与答案
【简答题】loiter (2 题 ) linger ( 2题) 1. Customers are welcome to ________over coffee until around midnight. 2. The two men had been seen _______in the area on the day the car was stolen. 3. I ______on in Atlant...
查看完整题目与答案