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【单选题】
社会心理学家列夫做过这样的实验，将一个人的照片分别给两组被试看，照片的特征是眼睛深凹，下巴外翘。被试分别介绍情况，给甲组介绍情况时说“此人是个罪犯”；给介绍情况时说“此人是位著名学者”，然后，请两组被试分别对此人的照片特征进行评价。评价的结果，甲组被试认为：此人眼睛深凹表明他凶狠、狡猾，下巴外翘反映着其顽固不化的性格；被试认为：此人眼睛深凹，表明他具有深邃的思想，下巴外翘反映他具有探索真理的顽强精神。为什么两组被试对同一照片的面部特征所做出的评价竟有如此大的差异?原因很简单，是人们对社会各类的人有着一定的定型认知。把他当罪犯来看时，自然就把其眼睛、下巴的特征归类为凶狠、狡猾和顽固不化，而把他当学者来看时，便把相同的特征归为思想的深邃性和意志的坚韧性。这种心理效应是A.
光环效应
B.
刻板效应
C.
近因效应
D.
晕轮效应
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【单选题】实际液体的水力坡度 J 为
A.
J <0< /div>
B.
J= 0
C.
J> 0
D.
J = J p