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分析有关微生物的资料,回答问题。 1982年澳大利亚学者从胃活检组织中分离出幽门螺杆菌。 (1)幽门螺杆菌的遗传物质集中分布的区域称为________。 (2)上图4支试管分别代表4种微生物在半固体培养基(琼脂含量3.5g/L)中的生长状态,其中②中试管代表幽门螺杆菌的生长状态,由图判断,该菌在________________条件下不能生长。产甲烷细菌的生长状态最能由试管_______________代表。 (3)下表是某培养基的配方。 将幽门螺杆菌接种到pH适宜的该培养基中,置于37℃下培养一段时间后,在该培养基中幽门螺杆菌的数目比刚接种时_______,主要原因是:_____________________。 幽门螺形态如图所示,该茵在人体中可引起胃溃疡等胃部疾病。 (4)幽门螺杆菌生长的最适pH为6~7,人体胃腔内pH在1~2之间,但胃粘膜的粘液层靠近上皮细胞侧pH为7.4左右。若幽门螺杆菌随食物进入胃腔,结合其结构特点以及能导致胃溃疡的特性,推测该菌在胃内如何存活? (5)依据题中的信息分析幽门螺杆菌是否属于古细菌?________。原因是____________________。
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