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阅读并解答 看下面的问题: 从甲地到乙地,可以乘火车,也可以乘汽车.一天中,火车有3班,汽车有2班.那么一天中,乘坐这些交通工具从甲地到乙地共有多少种不同的走法? 因为一天中乘火车有3种走法,乘汽车有2种走法,每一种走法都可以从甲地到乙地,所以共有3+2=5种不同的走法. 一般地,有如下原理: 分类计数原理:完成一件事,在第1类办法中有m 1 种不同的方法,在第2类办法中有m 2 种不同的方法…在第n类办法中有m n 种不同的方法.那么完成这件事共有N=m 1 +m 2 +…+m n 种不同的方法. 再看下面的问题: 从甲地到乙地,要从甲地先乘火车到丙地,再于次日从丙地乘汽车到乙地.一天中,火车有3班,汽车有2班,那么两天中,从甲地到乙地共有多少种不同的走法? 这个问题与前一问题不同.在前一问题中,采用乘火车或乘汽车中的任何一种方式,都可以从甲地到乙地.而在这个问题中,必须经过先乘火车、后乘汽车两个步骤,从甲地到达乙地. 这里,因为乘火车有3种走法,乘汽车有2种走法,所以乘一次火车再接乘一次汽车从甲地到乙地,共有  3×2=6种不同的走法. 一般地,有如下原理: 分步计数原理:完成一件事,需要分成n个步骤,做第1m 1 种不同的方法,做第2m 2 种不同的方法…做第nm n 种不同的方法.那么完成这件事共有 N=m 1 ×m 2 ×…×m n 种不同的方法. 例:书架的第1层放有4本不同的计算机书,第2层放有3本不同的文艺书,第3层放有2本不同的体育书. (1)从书架上任取1本书,有多少种不同的取法? (2)从书架的第1、2、3层各取1本书,有多少种不同的取法? (1)从书架上任取1本书,有3类办法:第1类办法是从第1层取1本计算机书,有4种方法;第2类办法是从第2层取1本文艺书,有3种方法;第3类办法是从第3层取1本体育书,有2种方法.根据分类计数原理,不同取法的种数是 N=m 1 +m 2 +m 3 =4+3+2=9 答:从书架上任取1本书,有9种不同的取法. (2)从书架的第1、2、3层各取1本书,可以分成3个步骤完成:第11层取1本计算机书,有4种方法;第22层取1本文艺书,有3种方法;第33层取1本体育书,有2种取法.根据分步计数原理,从书架的第1、2、3层各取1本书,不同取法的种数是N=m 1 ×m 2 ×m 3 =4×3×2=24 答:从书架的第1、2、3层各取1本书,有24种不同的取法. 完成下列填空: (1)从5位同学中产生1名组长,1名副组长有______种不同的选法. (2)如图,一条电路在从A处到B处接通时,可以有______条不同的路线. (3)用数字0、1、2、3、4、5组成______个没有重复数字的六位奇数. (4)一种汽车牌照由2个英文字母后接4个数字组成,且2个英文字母不能相同,则不同牌照号码 的个数是______.
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举一反三
【单选题】180度根轨迹绘制中,实轴上根轨迹右端的开环实数零点、极点的个数之和为( )
A.
B.
大于零
C.
奇数
D.
偶数
【判断题】肾上腺素为αβ受体剂。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】生石灰按照煅烧程度不同可分为( )、( )、( );按照MgO含量不同分为( )和( )
【简答题】生石灰按照煅烧程度不同可分为欠火石灰、( )和正火石灰。
【单选题】某商品200箱,每箱体积为30*40*50CM,每箱毛重为62公斤,如果班轮运费计收标准为M/w,则船公司应( )计收运费最为有利。
A.
按重量
B.
按体积
C.
按重量和体积
D.
按价格
【单选题】判断常规根轨迹在实轴上的根轨迹区域时,其右端的开环实数零点、极点的个数之和为
A.
零个
B.
大于零个
C.
奇数个
D.
偶数个
【多选题】第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 注意:如选E,请在答题卡上填涂AB;如选F,请填涂CD 首先阅读以下寻物启事
A.
Scott; I lost a brown leather wallet near a bus stop on March 11th. Reward offered for return. There is a driving license (执照) and some cash in it. If you have found it, please call me at 08966881717. Thank you.
B.
Kate: I lost my camera in Prague in July in a street. All my holiday pictures were in it. It was a silver Samsung. Please contact me if you’ve found it. Call 07919896989. Thanks.
C.
Nancy: My cat went missing today --- she is an indoor cat, with gray short hair. She had on a pink collar with her nam e--- Maddy. If you’ve found it, send email to nacy@tdsounds. co.uk. Thanks.
D.
Amelia: My boyfriend lost his laptop(手提电脑) yesterday near the library. It was in a black bag with some books and CDs inside. It’s an old Dell model. Please help me to find it. Call 02077513465. Thank you. E.  Steve:My lovely wife lost 3 books in Chateau early Friday night. The title of one of the books is Butterflies of Sri Lanka and it is important to my wife. If anyone has found them, please send email to steve@.com.. Thanks. F.  Rebecca: I lost my mobile a week ago. I want the messages in the phone. Please return it. Just leave it at the reception desk of peace Hotel. Thanks a lot. 阅读以下人员的信息,然后选择与他们相关的寻物启事: 46.  I found this when I was wandering in a street. There are many pictures in it and they’re surely records of wonderful memories. Hope the owner can get it back as soon as possible. 47.  When I found this cellphone, I was in a hurry and just put it in my bag, but that was a week ago .I’m sorry I forgot about it, as I’ve been too busy these days. Hope the owner will get it back soon. 4 8.  Why are some people always so careless? Thousands of things have been left since I came to work at this bus stop. No matter how much money is in it, this wallet may be important to its owner. 49.  I found this bag under a tree when I got out of the reading room. It feels like a computer or something like that. It must be valuable to its owner. Hope it can be returned to the owner soon. 50.  I found this poor animal in the street, and it looked like it couldn’t find its way home. Well, it was dangerous for it to be there due to the heavy traffic. So I took it home and hope that I can return it to the owner.
【单选题】实轴上的根轨迹区域,其右端的开环实数零点、极点的个数之和为
A.
零个
B.
大于零个
C.
奇数个
D.
偶数个
【简答题】生石灰按照煅烧程度不同可分为()、()和();按照MgO含量不同分为()和()。
【判断题】治疗小儿衣原体肺炎首选的抗生素是青霉素。
A.
正确
B.
错误
相关题目:
【多选题】第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 注意:如选E,请在答题卡上填涂AB;如选F,请填涂CD 首先阅读以下寻物启事
A.
Scott; I lost a brown leather wallet near a bus stop on March 11th. Reward offered for return. There is a driving license (执照) and some cash in it. If you have found it, please call me at 08966881717. Thank you.
B.
Kate: I lost my camera in Prague in July in a street. All my holiday pictures were in it. It was a silver Samsung. Please contact me if you’ve found it. Call 07919896989. Thanks.
C.
Nancy: My cat went missing today --- she is an indoor cat, with gray short hair. She had on a pink collar with her nam e--- Maddy. If you’ve found it, send email to nacy@tdsounds. co.uk. Thanks.
D.
Amelia: My boyfriend lost his laptop(手提电脑) yesterday near the library. It was in a black bag with some books and CDs inside. It’s an old Dell model. Please help me to find it. Call 02077513465. Thank you. E.  Steve:My lovely wife lost 3 books in Chateau early Friday night. The title of one of the books is Butterflies of Sri Lanka and it is important to my wife. If anyone has found them, please send email to steve@.com.. Thanks. F.  Rebecca: I lost my mobile a week ago. I want the messages in the phone. Please return it. Just leave it at the reception desk of peace Hotel. Thanks a lot. 阅读以下人员的信息,然后选择与他们相关的寻物启事: 46.  I found this when I was wandering in a street. There are many pictures in it and they’re surely records of wonderful memories. Hope the owner can get it back as soon as possible. 47.  When I found this cellphone, I was in a hurry and just put it in my bag, but that was a week ago .I’m sorry I forgot about it, as I’ve been too busy these days. Hope the owner will get it back soon. 4 8.  Why are some people always so careless? Thousands of things have been left since I came to work at this bus stop. No matter how much money is in it, this wallet may be important to its owner. 49.  I found this bag under a tree when I got out of the reading room. It feels like a computer or something like that. It must be valuable to its owner. Hope it can be returned to the owner soon. 50.  I found this poor animal in the street, and it looked like it couldn’t find its way home. Well, it was dangerous for it to be there due to the heavy traffic. So I took it home and hope that I can return it to the owner.