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The Free-Wheeling Family: Car-Free in Suburbia Our family has always been a one-car family. Late last year, we went further by deciding to give up the only car our family of 4 owned in preparation for an international move back to the USA. We were excited about the 5-week lifestyle experiment of living without a car in the suburbs of a major world city (Sydney, Australia), and getting the chance to better align our own actions with our values related to sustainability and health. Once we had a confirmed buyer for the car, we loaded up the family and drove 40 minutes across town to make the sale.Walking with the family to the train station to catch a ride home brought for us a sense of freedom, mixed with nervous uncertainty about how we might manage to maintain a somewhat normal life without our own motorized transportation. Our kids, aged 4 and 9 years, didn’t seem to mind. Unfortunately, trains could only partly replace our car as the nearest station to our suburban household was more than 3 miles away. We knew that we would have to mix transportation modes for any trips outside our local suburb. This usually meant catching a very intermittent bus, or grabbing a taxi to or from the train station. Sometimes we might have to rent a car. By the numbers During our 38 days without owning a car, we made 209 separate trips in total among the four family members.If we assign one primary form of transportation for each trip, we took 8 by train, 21 by bus, 4 by ferry, 3 by taxi, 12 by rental car, 7 by carpool, 95 by bicycle, and 59 on foot. Our adventures Half of the regular trip to preschool and work was full of traffic and treachery. Much of the way, there were bike lanes available, albeit lanes that were often full of debris or other obstacles. Our son was clearly frightened the first time a semi-truck came barreling past us within an outstretched arm’s distance. Grocery shopping was an interesting way to attract extra attention and raised eyebrows from our neighbors. For shopping trips, one adult towed the trail-a-bike (a single-wheeled contraption that connects to the seat post of a regular bike, and allows a child to ride along, with or without pedaling), while another adult towed a trailer loaded up with reusable grocery bags as our daughter rode solo. Pulling the trailer uphill while loaded down with groceries was quite a challenge. One of the most arduous parts came as we were leaving the country.We had to pack a lot of luggage.Thus, we each had two large suitcases, plus a backpack. Trying to get that much luggage on and off a bus, and then on and off a very crowded train while minding young children was truly a stressful experience. The good aspects of this lifestyle The good aspects of living without a car included having no car maintenance or car insurance, and not having to worry about break-ins, theft, or crashes. We could relax on public transport, and not have to worry about speeding tickets or tolls.We achieved better physical fitness from extra walking and cycling, and gained a new perspective of our suburbs, the city, and its residents. One of the best aspects was special time with our son.For instance, each morning that we rode the trail-a-bike, we could chat about the day ahead and the beauty of the environment around us. The not-so-good aspects of this lifestyle. There were safety concerns with regard to cycling in traffic, being in strange train stations, and waiting at bus stops. Another drawback was the amount of time needed for two very busy adults (planning the trips, waiting for buses and trains, and often going far out of the way to get where we wanted to go). With that came less freedom to roam, less independence. Lessons learned from the experiment We consider our family’s experiment a great learning experience. Since our return to the USA, we have purchased a new fuel-efficient automobile, but have continued to follow many of the practices we adopted while living car-free. We drive less than we used to, commute by bike or foot more, combine trips, and consider whether or not trips by car are necessary at all. We have even gone grocery shopping with our bike trailer. We intend to continue our family’s efforts to live more sustainably, while simultaneously advocating for more supportive policies to reduce dependence on automobiles through initiatives such as additional bike lanes, walking paths, and better public transportation options.
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【单选题】当纠正脱水和酸中毒补液时,患儿突然发生惊厥,最可能的原因是()
A.
低血钾
B.
低血钠
C.
低血钙
D.
低血镁
E.
低血糖
【单选题】在楼房遇到地震,应()
A.
迅速乘电梯逃离
B.
暂避到厨房、卫生间等跨度小的空间,适时逃离
C.
带好贵重物品,迅速逃离
D.
暂避到窗口或门旁边,适时逃离
【多选题】坚持党的基本路线,充分发挥团员模范带头作用,团员具备下列什么条件,经校团委研究,将会被授予“优秀共青团员”称号()。
A.
在自己的岗位上努力学习,积极工作,做出突出贡献,为学校争得荣誉者
B.
在校园文化.科技创新.社会实践及青年志愿者等团内各项活动中,有突出贡献者
C.
在救死扶伤.抢险救灾.奉献社会等事件中表现突出者
D.
坚持原则,见义勇为,敢于同坏人坏事作斗争,为团组织赢得崇高荣誉者
【单选题】题干:根据《避碰规则》2001年修正案的规定,有关船舶声号设备的配备,下列说法正确的是: I、米>L≥12米的船舶均应配备一个号笛;II、100 米>L≥20米的船舶均应配备一个号笛和一个号钟;III、100 米 L≥20米的船舶均应至少配备一个号笛和一个号锣
A.
B.
Ⅰ、Ⅱ
C.
Ⅰ、Ⅲ;
D.
Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ
【单选题】当纠正脱水和酸中毒补液时,患儿突然发生惊厥 , 最可能的原因是
A.
低血钾
B.
低血钠
C.
低血钙
D.
低血糖
E.
低血镁
【多选题】外耳道冲洗过程中,病人突然主诉耳内疼痛,可能的原因是( )
A.
外耳道损伤
B.
鼓膜穿孔
C.
内耳受损
D.
脑脊液耳漏
E.
咽鼓管损伤
【单选题】外耳道的保健中最重要的就是要纠正挖耳的不良习惯。如有些人经常感觉耳朵里痒,可用棉花浸上()涂擦,不但止痒还能杀菌,但不要太往里伸。
A.
3%乙醇或75%硼酸乙醇
B.
5%乙醇或70%硼酸乙醇
C.
75%乙醇或3%硼酸乙醇
D.
100%乙醇或10%硼酸乙醇
E.
50%乙醇或50%硼酸乙醇
【多选题】近古阶段传统家具中,清式家具的特点包括下列哪几项?()
A.
装饰繁复
B.
色彩浓重
C.
造型硕大
D.
线条秀雅
【多选题】人的外耳可分为
A.
外耳道
B.
鼓膜
C.
鼓室
D.
耳廓
【简答题】包扎过程中的注意事项要做到“六不”即:( )、( )、( )、( )、( )、( )。
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