The _____ makes it illegal for American companies to bribe a foreign government official in order to obtain or maintain business over which that foreign official has authority, and requires all publicly traded companies to keep detailed records that would allow determining whether a violation of the act has occurred. 根据该法案,美国公司贿赂外国政府官员以获取或维持外国官员有权经营的业务是非法的,并要求所有上市公司保留详细记录,以便确定是否发生了违反该法的行为。