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Directions: In this section. there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making our choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter: Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line t rough the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bunk more than once Humans use water for three basic purposes: agriculture, industry, and domestic and municipal use water for drinking, cooking, cleaning, and so forth. And the amount of water 1__ to each person decreases as the population grows, 2__ the possibility of water shortages. Water shortages will not come all at once in every part of the world, just as the world's population is 3__ distributed by region, so is the annual 4__ of renewable water. Rainfall and snowfall are 5__ by uneven weather patterns and landscape, and as a result, some areas of the world get more precipitation than others. This leads the uneven 6__ of water all over the world Natural water scarcity has prompted many nations to try to increase their water supplies by building dams to catch water that otherwise would escape to the sea, or by sinking more and deeper wells. But these efforts can have 7__ side effects that can contribute to water scarcity. Instead of building dams, some countries choose to increase their 8__ to groundwater. But this practice increases the risk of over-pumping aquifers (蓄水层) Pollution also affects the water supply, reducing the available water by making it toxic or otherwise 9__ for human use. Water shortages could also lead to international conflicts as countries 10__ for limited water resources. Political tensions over water often appear when different nations lay claim to the same river, lake, or aquifer. According to the UN, more than 300 river basins and aquifers worldwide cross national boundaries are creating the potential for conflicts A) access B) positively C)deliberately D) compete E) negative F) distribution G) available H) determined I)unevenly J) unfit K) starved L) raising M) approach N)arising O)supply
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【判断题】16V240ZJB型柴油机共安装8个防爆安全阀。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下图所示电路,是 进制计数器。若将图中与非门G的输出改接至Cr端,而令LD=1,电路变为 进制。【图片】
A.
7,8
B.
6,7
C.
7,6
D.
7,7
【判断题】16V240ZJB型柴油机安装的防爆安全阀装在凸轮轴检查孔盖上。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】软件的缺陷等级应如何划分?每类错误包括哪些错误?
【单选题】下图所示电路,是 进制计数器。若将图中与非门 G 的输出改接至 Cr 端,而令 LD=1 ,电路变为 进制。
A.
7,8
B.
6,7
C.
7,6
D.
7,7
【单选题】如图 7 所示的电路中, L 为电感线圈, L ′为灯泡,电流表内阻为零.电压表内阻无限大,交流电源的电压 u = 220√2 sin (100π t ) V .若保持电压的有效值不变,只将电源频率改为 100 Hz ,下列说法中正确的是 ( )
A.
.电流表示数增大
B.
.电压表示数减小
C.
.灯泡变暗
D.
.灯泡变亮
【判断题】16V240ZJB型柴油机防爆安全阀安装在油底壳上。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】库存设备的明细分类核算,应按照需要安装设备、不需要安装设备、工具及器具分别设置明细账,组织明细分类核算。(    )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】如图7-7所示电路,当交流电源的电压为220V,频率为50Hz时,3只白炽灯的亮度相同,现将交流电的频率改为100Hz,则下列情况正确的是( )
A.
A灯比原来亮
B.
B灯比原来暗
C.
C灯比原来亮
D.
C灯和原来一样亮
【简答题】为什么使用化油器的发动机在起动工况时要供给多而浓的混合气?
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