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【简答题】
某科研课题进展顺利即将结题。由于课题的管理采用经费与任务包干制,所以可以通过节约开支来预留课题完成后的产业化推广经费。现课题负责人需要制订出一个方案:既按期完成科研任务,又要尽可能多地节省费用,同时不减少科研人员的收入。课题负责人还想知道,这笔可节省的费用究竟是多少? 课题组的费用构成为两部分:科研人员经费开支和实验消耗与器材采购费用开支。其中,由于出台了增收节支激励政策,科研人员经费开支与相比每月可节省 1 ,实验消耗与器材采购费用开支每月可节省 4 。 该课题有两个子课题。其中第一个子课题的开支情况为:每月人员经费为 1 ,每月实验与器材经费的开支为 10 ;第二个子课题的开支情况为:人员经费计划为 1 ,实际上该子课题每月可通过边研制边推广应用的方式获得净收入 1 ,这样就可以保证每月正常的人员经费开支,所节余的 1 可向课题组上缴,同时该子课题的实验与器材经费开支需求是每月 8 。 目前,第一个子课题的总经费还剩 20 ,但如果申请,还可以追加;第二个子课题的经费还有 40 ,但即使申请也不可能再追加。 课题组研究后决定采用如下原则进行决策: 1 、所节余的人员经费用于奖励,不计入节省费用的总额; 2 、在确保完成课题任务的前提下,最大限度地积累课题应用性推广经费。 采用线性规划方法进行预算知,在给定的决策原则下,从节省费用最大化的角度看,最合理的科研结题周期是 5 个月,最多可从中节省出 20 的产业化推广经费。请根据问题的要求,建立相关的线性规划模型。
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举一反三
【单选题】What leads to a stable growth of population for most of human history?
A.
Species competition.
B.
Low fertility.
C.
Tribal fights.
D.
High mortality.
【单选题】求曲线 与 轴所围成的图形的面积,并分别求该图形绕 轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积:
A.
面积 ,绕 轴旋转体积
B.
面积 ,绕 轴旋转体积
C.
面积 ,绕 轴旋转体积
D.
面积 ,绕 轴旋转体积
【单选题】What does advertising function as according to this ad man?
A.
A determiner that leads people to bring the product into their lives.
B.
A complete lie that leads people to buy the product.
C.
As a stable walue which makes people believe what the product has.
D.
As a promotion which makes people aware of the new product.
【判断题】鸡尾酒是一种展现自由精神的完美载体,是一种流行文化的代表。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】What leads to the features of the primate anatomy?
A.
Their treec-limbing and tree-dwelling life.
B.
Their diet.
C.
The way they behave.
D.
The social emphasis in their life.
【单选题】What has Corporate America discovered in terms of social responsibility?
A.
It leads to more capital investment and consumer loyalty.
B.
It leads companies into a competition to outgreen each other.
C.
It gets many consumers to pay attention to global warming.
D.
It can check the balance among profit, planet and people.
【单选题】What is the most important factor that leads to the rise in living standards of average people?
A.
Labor unions.
B.
Minimum-wage laws.
C.
Rising productivity.
D.
Favorable public policy.
【多选题】关于法的实施条件说法正确的有()。
A.
法律实施的成本与规则或制度的正确性及社会认同成反比
B.
法律实施的有效程度与规则或制度的正当性及执法成本成正比
C.
法律实施的有效程度与社会主体的道德和守法意识成反比
D.
习惯在法律实施和社会控制中具有重要作用
【简答题】______, in which people can easily anticipate what each other will do day by day, leads to the formation of English friendship.
【单选题】What does advertising function as according to this adman?
A.
A determiner that leads people to bring the product into their lives.
B.
A complete lie that leads people to buy the product.
C.
As a stable value which makes people believe what the product has.
D.
As a promotion which makes people aware of' the new product.
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