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Every country has its different customs when visiting other people's homes for a dinner party. It's important to know these before visiting a foreign country, so that you can avoid making embarrassing mistakes. Three people from different countries explain how to behave at a dinner party there. Masako, Japan The first thing to remember when visiting a Japanese home for dinner is that you should always dress correctly, as if going to the office. Casual wear is not appropriate. When you meet someone in Japan you should always bow. A deep bow is suitable for someone older or senior to you, while a short bow is suitable for younger people or your peers. Remember to take off your shoes when you enter the house. Always take a gift when you visit a Japanese home. Your host will expect it. It is important to arrive on time, and certainly not more than five minutes late. Don't sit down at the table until your host tells you where to sit. When you have finished eating and drinking, return your chopsticks to the chopstick rest, and do not finish your glass. If you do so, your host will pour more into the glass. Mamadou, Senegal Don't be surprised if there are only men or only women at your table when you go out to dinner in Senegal. Men and women sometimes eat separately in nay country. Wait until your host tells you where to sit. We normally sit on the floor to eat. First, everyone washes their hands in a washing basin. When the food comes it will be placed in front of you, and at first you will be offered food from the dishes by your host. Later you can serve yourself from the dishes, but make sure you do not lean over the food. Take food from the part of the bowl closest to you. Try a little of everything. It is polite to do so. Please make sure your feet do not touch the mat on which the food is placed. Luis, Spain Spanish dinner parties are great fun. We often start late in the evening and don't get up to leave until the small hours of the morning. I think you will enjoy going out to dinner in Spain. Firstly, never arrive on time. Fifteen or twenty minutes late is normal. Shake hands with your host, smile and look him in the eye. If he offers you a cup of coffee, be sure to accept it. Not to do so would be to reject your host' s kindness. A gift is not necessary, but will be welcomed. Food is served on individual plates, western-style, and is eaten with a knife and fork. Keep your hands where others can see them during the meal, but don' t put your elbows on the table. When you have finished, put your knife and fork at an angle on the plate. Try to finish your food if you can! 72. What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? A. To introduce some customs in foreign countries. B. To tell stories about three people at dinner parties. C. To avoid making embarrassing mistakes when dining abroad. D. To show the importance of cultural awareness when travelling abroad. 73. From Masako's explanation, we can know that in Japan _________. A. young people bow not so deeply as older or senior people B. old people don't have to bow to young people C. young people do not bow deeply to those of the same age D. all people should bow deeply to each other when they meet 74. Which of the following should a guest in Senegal do when the food is served? A. Wait until the host asks him/her to eat.                  B. Don't eat until the host helps him/her. C. Help himself/herself to anything he likes.              D. Eat up the food from the closest plate. 75. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Japanese sit on the floor and eat in front of a mat. B. The Senegalese sit on the floor and eat at a table. C. The Spanish sit at a table and eat with chopsticks. D. The Japanese sit at a table and eat with chopsticks.
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【多选题】有关四大佛山的正确叙述是( )。
A.
清凉佛国、海天佛国、仙城佛国分别指五台山、普陀山、峨眉山
B.
万年寺中的普贤骑白象的铜像是五台山镇山之宝
C.
五台山、峨眉山最大的寺院分别是显通寺、万年寺
D.
普陀山的普济寺是山中最早的寺院
E.
九华山位于安徽省以内菩萨闻名天下
【单选题】海螺,古称贝、蠡。是藏、蒙古、满、纳西、傣、京、汉等族唇振气鸣乐器。汉语称梵贝、法螺、螺号、玉螺、玉蠡等。流行于佛教寺院和全国各地,海螺作为乐器的历史悠久,自古为佛教法器之一,源于印度、东南亚诸国,随佛教传入我国。佛教经典多有记载,求那跋陀罗(394年—468年)译《大法鼓经》上卷有:“吹大法蠡。”佛教传入西藏后,在寺院中即使用了海螺。南北朝时,海螺已在我国北方民间广泛流传,北魏时期(386年—5...
A.
左旋香螺
B.
法螺
C.
印度圣螺
D.
闪电椰子涡螺
【简答题】被古人称为“海天佛国”、“人间第一清静境”的地方是指我国的哪个风景区?
【单选题】和朋友分别的时候,该说什么呢?
A.
さようなら。
B.
しつれいします
C.
わかれましょう
D.
じゃ、またあした
【多选题】使用复利计算利息有利于()
A.
手续方便
B.
加强资金的时间观念
C.
减轻借款人的利息负担
D.
关心加速资金周转,提高资金使用效率
【单选题】海天佛国指的是
A.
普陀山
B.
峨眉山
C.
九华山
D.
五台山
【单选题】(),也就是一个流程单位通过流程所需的时间,是一个衡量流程好坏的指标。
A.
流程单位
B.
流程结果
C.
流程时间
D.
流程绩效
【多选题】使用复利计算利息有利于()
A.
手续方便
B.
加强资金的时间观念
C.
减轻借款人的利息负担
D.
加速资金周转,提高资金使用效率
【单选题】在美国的佛罗里达海岸,城市的灯光曾造成刚破壳而出的小海龟迷路,使一些小海龟忽然直奔错误的方向,引导小海龟踏上了死亡之途。在很多场合下,即使动物们不直接暴露于灯光之下,它们也难以摆脱光污染的伤害,城区里的灯光会通过云层反射下来,使夜空处在非自然的光亮下,科学家们称这种情形为天空赤热。最早指出天空赤热危害的是天文学家,因为这种光现象极大地妨碍了他们对星空的观测。这段话主要论述的是( )。
A.
光污染对动物生存的影响
B.
人造光通过云层反射下来,使夜空处在非自然的光亮下,对动物和星空观测等产生危害
C.
天文学家最早指出的极大地妨碍星空观测的光现象
D.
“天空赤热”现象出现的原因
【判断题】当其中一色混入灰色时,视觉也可以明显地看到纯度提高。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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