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Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项。 A There’s been a lot of talk about white-and-blue collar workers, and you may have even heard of gold collar workers, but lately a new color of collar is making its way into China’s urban vernacular(土话)—green. Green collars say no when work is life and life is work. They choose to get out of the fast lane(车道), and explore new ways of living “green”. Living green doesn’t mean someone is working as an environmentalist, biologist or scientist. Instead it is more of a lifestyle choice. A typical green collar is well educated like a white-collar but physically tough like a blue-collar, likely born in the 70s or 80s of the last century and living in one of China’s big cities, with a monthly income well above 5,000 yuan (about US $700). The life of a green collar may go something like this; Turn off the mobile phone after work, eat only healthy food rich in vitamins, go on hikes every weekend, and like to help the underprivileged. Green collars even have their own club. In Beijing, the Green Collar Club is for people who share a “be happy, healthy and helpful” spirit. The club often holds charity parties and uses the donations for environmental protection and poverty relief(摆脱贫困)projects in China. “They are successful in their careers, but do not miss the pleasures in life. They have a lot of money, but do not fall slave to it.” said Zuo Shiguang, one of the founding members of the club. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A.Differences between white-and-blue collars and green collars. B.The increasing awareness of environmental protection. C.New trends of life in China’s big cities. D.The lifestyle of green collars. 2.Green collars are living green because_______. A.they have a large income to use B.they refuse to live an unhealthy life C.they spend a lot of money and time in the open D.they devote themselves to environmental protection 3.Green collars will_______after work. A.prefer to be left alone B.have fun with old friends C.think nothing about work and more D.do a lot of extra work at home 4.What ’s Zuo Shiguang’s attitude towards green collars? A.Appreciative.   B.Doubtful.  C.Negative.  D.Neutral. 5.The underlined part “the underprivileged” probably refers to those who are_______. A.in heavy polluted areas   B.in faraway places C.in a poor state of education     D.in unfavourable conditions
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【单选题】下列选项中,哪项不是原发性膀胱输尿管反流的临床表现
A.
肾绞痛伴镜下血尿或肉眼血尿
B.
最常见的是反复尿路感染
C.
非特异症状表现发热、嗜睡、乏力、厌食、恶心呕吐与生长发育延迟
D.
年长儿及儿童常以腹背疼痛就诊,伴有肾瘢痕形成者因高血压就诊
E.
急性肾盂肾炎时,肋部疼痛或肾区绞痛及输尿管走行区触压痛、肾区叩痛
【单选题】呕血最常见的原因中,下列哪项不对
A.
肝硬化胃底食管曲张破裂出血
B.
胆囊炎
C.
消化性溃疡
D.
急性胃黏膜病变
【单选题】欲求某点的角位移,应在该点设
A.
一单位集中力
B.
一单位集中力偶
C.
一对单位集中力
D.
一对单位集中力偶
【判断题】欲求某一点的角位移,应在该点设一单位集中力偶
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】吹灰器的最佳投运间隔是在运行了一段时间后,根据灰渣清扫效果、灰渣积聚速度、受热面冲蚀情况、()以及对锅炉烟温、汽温的影响等因素确定的。
A.
吹扫压力;
B.
吹扫温度;
C.
吹扫时间;
D.
吹扫顺序。
【单选题】某传染病病室,长5m、宽4m、高3m,用食醋进行室内消毒,食醋用量是
A.
300~600mL
B.
600~800mL
C.
800~1050mL
D.
1000~1200mL
E.
1300~1400mL
【判断题】根据单位力法的原理,欲求某点的角位移,就应在该点虚设一单位力偶。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】某传染病病室,长5 m、宽4 m、高3 m,用食醋进行室内消毒,食醋的用量是
A.
300~600 ml
B.
600~800 ml
C.
800~1050 ml
D.
1000~1200 ml
E.
1300~1400 ml
【单选题】欲求梁某一点的角位移,应在该点设( )。
A.
一单位集中力
B.
一单位集中力偶
C.
一对单位集中力
D.
一对单位集中力偶
【单选题】欲求某一点的角位移,应在该点设()。
A.
一单位集中力
B.
一单位集中力偶
C.
一对单位集中力
D.
一对单位集中力偶
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