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PASSAGE THREE Describing the first time she laid eyes on Mabel, the hawk that would form the center of her life for over five years, Helen Macdonald's book recalls her as "a conjuring ( 魔 术 ) trick. A reptile. A fallen angel. Something bright and distant, like gold falling through water." It is this unique, beautiful description of the relationship between human and wild falcon (猎鹰 ) that led the judges of this year's Samuel Johnson prize to name Macdonald's book, H is for Hawk, the winner of the most prestigious award in nonfiction. Part misery memoir, part naturalist diary, the book, documenting Macdonald's attempts to win the trust of her goshawk ( 苍鹰 ) Mabel as she struggled to deal with the death of her father, was described by the chair of the judging panel, Claire Tomalin, as "an extraordinary book that displayed an originality and a poetic power. None of us on the panel were either naturalists or wildlife enthusiasts but this book just took hold of us." The book is the first memoir to win the Samuel Johnson prize, which comes with a £ 20, 000 cheque for the winner, in its 16-year history. A poet, historian, naturalist, illustrator and Cambridge academic, Macdonald has had a love of birds since she was a child and after university went to breed falcons for an organisation that supplied sheikhs (酋长) in Gulf states with birds. She has written one other book, an academic history of falconry, but the story told in H is for Hawk is one that was deeply personal to Macdonald, and it took her almost seven years to put it on to paper. It opens with the sudden death of her father, Alisdair, a Fleet Street photojournalist, from a heart attack. In the wake of his death, Macdonald buys a goshawk for £ 800 and begins the slow and often painful journey of its training at her home in Cambridge while dealing with her own depression. Tomalin said that while the shortlist had been very strong this year, Macdonald's book had proved a universal favourite with the panel. "It is certainly a very unusual book," she said. "As part of the judging process we each made a note for our top books, and it was very quickly apparent that Helen's book was coming out above all the others. It just fitted every criteria we were looking for-- everything from originality and beauty of writing and even considerations such as, 'if you had one book to give a friend which would it be?', and 'which book do you think will still be read in 20 years 'time?'" As well as exploring Macdonald's own often compelling relationship with her hawk, the book is an academic exploration of the author T. H. White, known for The Once and Future King, his sequence of four books based on Arthurian legend. White wrote a book, The Goshawk, about his own ill-fated attempts to train such a bird. McDonald's depth of research into White also attracted praise from the Samuel Johnson panel. 7. It can be learned that the death of Macdonald's father ________. A. drew her attention to birds B. began her relationship with a goshawk C. triggered her desire for writing books D. stopped her interest in breeding falcons 8. What can be inferred from Paragraph Three? A. There are some disputes at the first stage of the selection of works. B. The members of the judging panel show favor towards H is Jbr Hawk C. The judges carried out a survey before making the final decision. D. The future influence of H is for Hawk is unpredictable.
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【单选题】资本家改进技术提高劳动生产率的直接目的是
A.
提高产品的质量
B.
减轻劳动强度
C.
获取相对剩余价值
D.
获取超额剩余价值
【单选题】旅游服务人员只有真诚对待游客,才有可能赢得客人对服务的良好评价,这是( )给旅游服务者的启发。
A.
第一印象
B.
刻板印象
C.
晕轮效应
D.
期望效应
【判断题】转子线圈常见故障为短路、断路和接地。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】植物生长的周期性包括,生长大周期、昼夜周期和()
A.
长短周期
B.
季节周期
C.
短周期
D.
长周期
【单选题】古典怀疑论的标志是拒绝独断论而赞同()。
A.
真理
B.
宗教
C.
常识
D.
怀疑
【多选题】附加应力和自重应力的表示符号分别是( )( )
A.
s z
B.
s z x
C.
s zy
D.
s cz
【判断题】数据新闻因为使用了数据,所以比其他类型的新闻更可靠。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】植物生长的周期性包括:     、     昼夜周期、生长大周期四个方面
【单选题】患者,男,28岁,主诉右下腹腹痛难忍,腹痛始于脐周,之后转移至右下腹,查体示:体温38.8°C,脉搏118次/分,血压118/78mmHg,右下腹压痛、肌紧张、反跳痛,腰大肌试验阳性,实验室检查:白细胞14.5×109/L,中性粒细胞比例0.82.患者B超检查可见
A.
阑尾消失
B.
阑尾形态正常
C.
阑尾扭转
D.
阑尾肿大
E.
阑尾萎缩
【单选题】关于 C 语言,下面叙述不正确的是()
A.
既具有高级语言的特点,又具有汇编语言的特点
B.
不用编译可以直接运行
C.
既能用来编写不依赖计算机硬件的应用程序,又能用来编写各种系统程序
D.
语法限制不太严格,例如,对数组下标越界不作检查
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