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【简答题】
化工生产中常用到“三酸两碱”,“三酸”指硝酸、硫酸和盐酸,“两碱”指烧碱和纯碱。 (1)“三酸”与“两碱”之间均可反应,酸过量时, 若用化学方程式表示有六个,若用离子方程式表示却只有两个,一个是H + +OH - =H 2 O,请写出另一个离子方程式: 。 (2) 实验室制备H 2 、CO 2 、NH 3 、SO 2 时,用盐酸和稀硫酸可制备的相同气体是_______。 (3)烧碱、纯碱溶液均可吸收CO 2 ,当含0.1 mol NaOH的溶液吸收一定量CO 2 后,将溶液低温小心蒸干得到固体的组成可能有四种情况,分别是(填化学式): ① ;②Na 2 CO 3 ;③Na 2 CO 3 和NaHCO 3 ;④NaHCO 3 。 (4)将(3)得到的固体重新溶解于水,向其中加入盐酸,调节溶液的pH恰好等于7,再将溶液蒸干,最终得到固体的质量为 g。 (5)利用制碱法可制两碱的一种,请写出制取小苏打时在溶液中发生反应的总化学方程式 。
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A.
Balanced
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Periodic
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Loose
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