A.
The researcher observes and records people’s behavior in natural settings with the awareness of those being observed.
B.
Observation is divided into non-participant observation and participant observation according to the role an observer plays.
C.
Non-participant observation is also called unstructured observation.
D.
In non-participant observation, the observers join the activity and interact with the people they are observing to achieve an understanding of the underlying reasons for certain behavior.
E.
In participant observation, the observer as an outsider records the occurrence of certain behavior on a pre-defined coding schedule.