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【简答题】
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分) We’ve all heard of mermaids. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures(生物). They have the head and body of a human and the tail of a fish. We also know that mermaids only exist in fairy tales. But where did all the stories about these creatures come from? If you have ever seen a manatee, then you might have an idea. Manatees, which are also called sea cows, are mammals(哺乳动物) that live in the sea. Since they are mammals, they have to swim up to the surface to breathe air. Many people believe that the story of the mermaid began with the ancient sailors who saw the manatees putting their heads out of the water to breathe. Because manatees are upright when they do this, it looks like they are standing. If a sailor saw a manatee doing this from far away across the sea, it is possible that the sailor would mistake the manatee for a creature that is half-human, half-fish. Mermaids are described as having very long hair. This is probably because manatees like to swim up to the surface of the water in areas where there is sea grass. Manatees eat all kinds of plants in the sea, including sea grass. The sea grass around the manatee’s head when they eat could create a picture of long hair. Manatees also have powerful tails that are very similar to the fish-like tail of a mermaid. The sailors probably watched manatees come up for air and then swim back below the surface, using their paddle-shaped tails. This would explain why the sailors thought mermaids had fish-like tails. 小题1:What are mermaids? 小题2:Where do manatees live? 小题3:Do manatees need to breathe air out of water? 小题4:What do manatees eat? 小题5:Why did the ancient sailors mistake manatees for mermaids?
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【单选题】关于食管癌的治疗,不正确的为
A.
综合治疗效果好
B.
手术治疗是首选方法
C.
颈段癌长度<3cm,胸上段<4cm,胸下段 <5cm者,切除机会大
D.
切除长度应距癌瘤上下缘3cm处
E.
切除广度应包括癌瘤周围的纤维组织及所有淋巴结
【单选题】男,56岁,因进行性吞咽困难5个月就诊,入院检查诊断为下段食管癌,根据综合情况,决定行食管癌切除术。最常用的手术方法是
A.
食管癌切除,结肠代食管
B.
食管癌切除,空肠代食管
C.
食管癌切除,食管断端吻合
D.
食管癌切除,胃代食管
E.
胃造瘘术
【判断题】热敏电阻是由金属材料制作而成的一种温度传感器。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】热敏电阻是由金属材料制作而成的一种温度传感器
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】关于食管癌,下述哪一项是正确的?()
A.
女性多于男性
B.
血性转移常见
C.
上段食管癌常可采用手术治疗
D.
中段食管癌最为多见
E.
晚期下段食管癌常合并食管气管瘘
【单选题】食管癌手术切除率最高的部位是
A.
颈段
B.
胸上段
C.
胸中段
D.
胸下段
E.
食管癌侵及贲门
【单选题】关于食管癌,下列哪项是不正确的
A.
可能伴有声音嘶哑
B.
食管中段癌早期易发生锁骨上淋巴结转移
C.
病理类型常为鳞癌
D.
X线食管钡剂检查以及双腔网囊食管细胞采集法是诊断早期食管癌的常用方法
E.
外科手术是目前国际上唯一推荐可行的治疗方法
【简答题】936÷39=
【单选题】食管癌手术治疗中,下述哪项是正确的?
A.
手术径路常用右侧开胸
B.
上段食管癌应行弓上吻合
C.
肿物切除后,行食管上、下端吻合
D.
胃代食管最常用
E.
结肠不能作为代食管器官
【单选题】一个数的39倍是936,求这个数的算式是(  )
A.
39×936
B.
936÷39
C.
936×39
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