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【单选题】
Come September, the campuses of America will be swarming not just with returning undergraduates, but also with employers set on signing up the most able 10% of them. 'We are seeing a far more competitive market for talent,' says Steve Candle, a recruitment manager at General Electric (GE). Students who recently could have expected two or three offers in their final year are now getting as many as five. To gain a competitive edge, firms are arriving ever earlier on campus with their recruitment caravans. They also start to look at (and select) summer interns more as potential full-time employees than as mere seasonal extra hands: 60% of GE's graduate recruits in America this year, for instance, will come from its crop of more than 2,000 interns①. Many interns will have employment contracts in their pockets before they even return for their final year of study. Firms are working harder to polish their image in the eyes of undergraduates. Some have staff who de little but tour campuses throughout the year, keeping the firm's name in front of both faculty and students, and promoting their 'employer brand'. GE focuses on 38 universities where it actively promotes itself as an employer. Pricewaterhousecoopers ( PWC), an accounting firm, targets 200 universalities and gives a partner responsibility for each. PWC says that each of its partners spends up to 200 hours a year 'building relationships on campus'. That particular investment seems to have paid off. Each year Universum, an employer-branding consultant, asks some 30,000 American students to name their ideal employer. In this year's survey, published recently, PWC came second (up from 4th in 2004), topped only by BWM. Yet the German carmaker, which knocked Microsoft off the top spot, steers clear of campuses, relying for its popularity, says Universum, on the 'coolness' of its products②. Students, it seems, are heavily influenced in their choice of ideal employer by their perception of that employer's products and services. Soaring up this year's list were Apple Computer (from 41st to 13th) and the Federal Bureau of Investment (from 138th to 10th). The success of Apple's cool iPod has had a powerful effect in the firm's ability to recruit top undergraduates. Likewise, the positive portrayal of the FBI in some recent films and TV shows has allegedly helped with recruitment. The accounting firms say that the fall of Enron and Arthur Andersen has done their recruitment no harm: instead, they claim, it has made students realize that accounting is not mere number crunching, but also involves moral judgments. The 'Big Four' accounting firms are all among this year's top 15 ideal employers. Undergraduates now do much of their research into future employments online. There seems to be a close correlation between their choice of ideal employer and their choice of most impressive website—where PWC, Microsoft and Ernst & Young win gold, silver and bronze respectively. Even so, some famous firms think they still appreciate the personal touch, and are sending their most senior executives to campuses to meet students and to give speeches. 'The top attracts top,' says, Claudia Tattanelli, boss of Universum in America. Jeffrey Immelt, GE's chief executive, is a keen on-campus speaker .and has visited six leading universities in the past year. In the process, he may have shaken hands with one of his successors. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.
The universities play a minor role in helping their graduates to find a job.
B.
Nowadays undergraduates can get a decent job much easier than before.
C.
The companies spend more money than before in recruitment.
D.
The competition between talents scratching is fiercer.
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【单选题】短波长光纤比长波长光纤损耗(    )。
A.
小    
B.
大    
C.
一样    
D.
以上答案都不对
【简答题】一块长为l、宽为b、厚度为d的半导体薄片置于磁感应强度为B的磁场(磁场方向垂直于薄片)中,当有电流I流过时,在 的方向上将产生电动势Uh。
【多选题】关于先张法与后张法相比的不同点,下列说法中正确的有( )。
A.
张拉机械不同
B.
张拉控制应力不同
C.
先张法的锚具可取下来重复使用,后张法则不能
D.
施工工艺不同
E.
先张法适用于生产大型预应力混凝土构件   ,后张法适用于生产中小型预应力混凝土构件
【单选题】当网络主干传输距离为1000 m时,应采用何种光纤( )。
A.
长波单模光纤
B.
长波多模光纤
C.
短波多模光纤
D.
短波单模光纤
【简答题】为什么长波长处光纤损耗小?
【多选题】关于先张法与后张法相比的小同点,下列说法中正确的有(    )。
A.
张拉机械不同
B.
张拉控制应力不同
C.
先张法的锚具可取下来重复使用,后张法则不能
D.
施工工艺不同
E.
先张法适用于生产大型预应力混凝十构件,后张法适用于生产中小型构件
【判断题】多模光纤的工作波长为长波长1310nm、超长波长为1550nm。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】石英光纤按波长分类,可分为短波长光纤和长波长光纤,短波长光纤的波长为850nm,长波长光纤的波长为( )nm和1550nm两个窗口。
A.
1210
B.
1310
C.
1110
D.
1000
【多选题】光纤按光纤的工作波长分类可分为( )。
A.
短波长光纤
B.
超短波长光纤
C.
长波长光纤
D.
超长波长光纤
E.
全波长光纤
【判断题】多模光纤的工作波长为短波长850nm、长波长1300nm,单模光纤的工作波长为长波长1310nm、超长波长为1550nm。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
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