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【简答题】
海水综合利用的工艺流程图如下: (l)电解NaCl溶液,在电解槽中可直接得到的产品有H 2 、 或H 2 、 。 (2)步骤I中已获得Br 2 ,步骤II中又将Br 2 还原为Br - ,其目的是 。 (3)步骤II用SO 2 水溶液吸收Br 2 ,吸收率可达95%,有关反应的离子方程式为 ,反应可知,除环境保护外,在工业生产中应解决的主要问题是 。 (4)分离出粗盐后的海水中蕴含着丰富的镁资源,经转化后可获得MgCl 2 粗产品。从海水中提取镁的步骤为: a.将海边大量存在的贝壳锻烧成石灰,并将石灰制成石灰乳; b.将石灰乳加人海水沉淀池中经过滤得到Mg(OH) 2 沉淀; c.在Mg(OH) 2 沉淀中加人盐酸得到MgCl 2 溶液,再经蒸发结品得到MgCl 2 · 6H 2 O; d.将MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O在一定条件下加热得到无水MgCl 2 .电解熔融的氯化镁可得到Mg。 ①步骤d中的“一定条件”指的是 ,目的是 ; ②有同学认为:步骤b后可加热Mg(OH) 2 得到MgO,再电解熔融的MgO制金属镁,这样可简化生产步骤,体现简约性原则:你是否同意该同学的想法并说明理由: 。
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