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Part B (10 points) You are going to read a text about tips of how to make a good speech, followed by a list of examples and explanations. Choose the best example or explanation from the list for each numbered subheading. There is one extra example which you do not need to use. Before you speak to any audience, you should learn as much about its members as possible. Only in that way can you best adapt the level of your language and the content of your talk to your listeners. (41) Speaking to someone you know well. Where are you likely to speak? Certainly, in this class you'll give several talks, and since you know most, ff not all, of the students, you should face no major problems in adapting your approach to them. Another speaking possibility exists in your workplace. A third speaking possibility exists in any organization (social, cultural, athletic, and so on) that you belong to. You may be asked to speak at the next meeting or at the annual banquet. Here again, you know the people involved, their background, their education level, and their attitudes? and that's a tremendous advantage for you. Since we're upbeat and positive in this course, we'll assume that you've given successful talks under all three circumstances, and with this course under your belt, you can do it again. Since good speakers are hard to find and word about them travels fast, suppose that one day you get an invitation to speak to an organization in which you don't know a soul. What do you do now? If you feel able to handle the topic you're asked to speak on, accept this rare challenge. Here's where audience analysis comes into play. Be sure to ask the person who invited you for information on the members, information that encompasses a broad spectrum, such as in the following areas. (42) How old are your listeners? (43) Sex composition of your listeners. (44) Interest in topic. (45) Interests or hobbies of the listeners.
A.
If you're invited to speak to a women's or men's organization, you know the answer to this question at once. Quite often, however, audiences are mixed fairly evenly, although at times one sex may predominate.
B.
Do members of your prospective audience spend evenings watching TV movies and drinking beer at a local tavern, or do they read the Harvard Classics and attend concerts of Beethoven and Mozart? Do they play bingo and 21, or do they pursue the questions the intriguing intricacies of contract bridge and chess? Answers to these questions can help you choose the most appropriate material and language for your audience. Your choices can be crucial in determining the success or failure of your presentation.
C.
Are the members recent college graduates, senior citizens, or business executives in midcareer? Just remember, age exerts a powerful impact on people's attitudes, values and motivations.
D.
For example, your department manager may ask you to explain and demonstrate a procedure to some fellow employee. Or she may select you to address your department on behalf of the local blood donor drive. In both speech situations—in class and on the job—you're familiar with your audience; you speak their language; you have things in common with them.
E.
Are you aware of the educational background of your audience? How many of them have doctoral degrees, master degrees or bachelor degrees? This will decide what kind of language you should adopt and how much they can understand.
F.
Are the members of the organization interested in the topic or are they required to attend regardless of their interest? If the latter is true, what types of material will most likely pique their curiosity?
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【单选题】表示计算机存储器容量的单位GB和MB之间的关系是
A.
1000
B.
1024
C.
2000
D.
2048
【单选题】根据《公司法》的规定,公司向其他企业投资或者为他人提供担保,依照公司章程的规定,由()决议。
A.
监事会
B.
股东会、监事会
C.
全体股东
D.
董事会或者股东会、股东大会
【单选题】以下对正踢腿的要求与要点错误的是()。
A.
挺胸、直腰
B.
踢腿时,脚尖勾起绷落或勾起勾落
C.
开髋猛收腹
D.
踢腿过腰后加速,要有寸劲
【单选题】—Why don’t you practise speaking and improve your spoken English? — _____. [     ]
A.
It doesn’t matter
B.
That’s a good idea
C.
Sorry, I forgot it
D.
You’re welcome
【判断题】公司向其他企业投资或者为他人提供担保,依照公司章程的规定,由董事会或者股东会、股东大会决议。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】免疫缺陷性疾病可以分为原发性免疫缺陷病和继发性免疫缺陷病两种。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?
A.
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
this
【多选题】高压线路电晕所产生的危害有()。
A.
增加线路功率损耗、电能损耗
B.
产生臭氧和可听噪声,破坏环境
C.
对无线电和高频通信造成干扰
D.
腐蚀导线,严重时烧伤导线和金具
E.
有时还可能造成导线舞动,危及线路安全运行
【单选题】He insisted that he ___ nothing wrong and that we _____ to him. [     ]
A.
do; apologise
B.
did; apologised
C.
had done; apologised
D.
had done; apologise
【简答题】“电晕现象”的表现形式及危害有哪些?
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