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【简答题】
Falling temperatures are no excuse to avoid outdoor exercise with your dog. Along with making sure you are appropriately dressed, your dog should also be properly protected from the elements. Some large breed dogs such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds and Huskies can tolerate the colder weather better than others. These dogs may also develop a thicker coat over time as they are exposed to colder weather. Smaller breeds, however, like Chihuahuas and Miniature Pinschers, breeds with short coats and puppies should wear some type of protection, i.e, a coat or sweater, if the temperature drops too low. Look for coats or sweaters with high collars or a turtleneck that covers your dog from the base of the tail on top to the belly underneath. Dog booties (毛线鞋) provide good protection from chemicals or salts on the pavement as well as mud. If you don’t use the booties, be sure to wipe your dog’s paw pads with room temperature water after taking it outside. Other tips When you bathe your dog, dry him completely before taking him out in the cold weather for a walk or exercise. It is especially important to keep your dog well groomed (打扮) during the winter months to protect him from the elements. If your dog frequently participates in outdoor activities during the colder months, increase his food intake, especially protein, to help keep his coat grow thick and healthy. Dogs that are not as active during the winter months may need to have their food consumption reduced. The amount of time you spend outside with your dog will depend on his size, breed type and age. Remember that ill or elderly dogs are more sensitive to cold weather. Dogs whom cold weather agrees with can spend hours outside without getting cold but some of the smaller and younger dogs’ exercise sessions should be kept shorter. Dogs should not be left outside unattended. Another activity to consider is doggie daycare, which is an excellent alternative during cold weather months. It’s a great place for your dog to get plenty of physical and mental stimulation while being with other dogs. Banfield Pet Hospital 小题1:The underlined word “elements” in the first paragraph probably means ______. A.extreme weather B.potential enemies C.serious diseases D.terrible accidents 小题2:Dog owners are advised to ______ in the text. A.bathe their dogs less during the winter months B.avoid outdoor exercise with their dogs in cold weather C.make their dogs wear booties for a walk outside every time D.feed their dogs more food if they’re frequently taking them out in winter 小题3: The author thinks dog owners should_________ in the cold weather. A.not walk the dog B.protect their dog pets from being hurt C.stop walking the dog D.avoid walking the dog 小题4:What can we conclude from the text? A.Small breed dogs are usually more tolerant of cold weather than larger ones. B.Smaller and younger dogs tend to become less active in cold weather. C.Dogs’ paw pads should be thoroughly cleaned after outdoor activities in winter. D.A trip to doggie daycare can get dogs better prepared for outdoor activities. 小题5:What is the best title for this passage? A.How to make your dog exercise in cold weather B.Walk dogs in the cold weather C.Dogs like to take exercise in winter D.Take good care of dogs
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【单选题】补钾时安全浓度量是
A.
10%氯化钾15ml+5%GS500ml
B.
10%氯化钾20ml+10%GS500ml
C.
10%氯化钾30ml+5%GS500ml
D.
10%氯化钾30ml+lO%GS500ml
E.
10%氯化钾15ml+5%GS250ml
【单选题】补钾时安全浓度量是
A.
10 %氯化钾15 ml +5% GS 500 ml
B.
10 %氯化钾20 ml +10% GS 500 ml
C.
10 %氯化钾30 ml +5% GS l000 ml
D.
10 %氯化钾30 ml +lO% GS 500 ml
E.
10 %氯化钾15 ml +5% GS 250 ml
【单选题】低血钾的病人进行补钾时,下列说法哪些是正确的() A.口服最安全 B.每小时尿量>20ml C.浓度<0.3% D. 成人输入速度 <60 滴/ min E.24h 总量控制在 60 ~ 80mmol 为宜
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
E
【单选题】物品在指定地点以人力或机械装入运输设备或卸下称为( )。
A.
装货
B.
搬运
C.
装卸
D.
卸货
【多选题】低血钾时静脉补充钾盐,下列哪些项目是正确的
A.
严重缺钾时,每日可补充氯化钾6~8g
B.
氯化钾的浓度不宜超过0.3%
C.
滴速每分钟不宜超过80滴
D.
尿量充分时较为安全
E.
必要时,可用10%KCl静脉推注
【单选题】()是物品在指定地点以人力或机械装入运输设备或卸下。
A.
装卸
B.
运输
C.
储存
D.
包装
【多选题】补K+时应注意:
A.
补钾可加重原有的低钙血症,应补给钙剂
B.
停止补K+24小时后,血钾恢复至3.5mmol/L,体内仍缺钾10%
C.
细胞内外钾平衡需15小时
D.
病情严重时,可选择大静脉提高浓度达60mmol/L补钾
E.
每日尿量>700ml,每小时>30ml时补钾安全
【判断题】宇宙中所有的星体都能发光。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】补钾原则为
A.
口服补钾最安全,严重病人必要时可静脉推注
B.
血清钾<4 mmol/L时应静脉补钾
C.
如血清钾恢复慢,应加大剂量.加快滴注速度
D.
口服补钾最安全,见尿补钾,忌静脉推注,静脉点滴时低浓度.低流量
【多选题】补钾时应注意的事项包括:
A.
应每2~4h监测血钾一次
B.
单纯依靠心电图可判断血钾浓度变化
C.
尿量30~40h以上补钾是安全的
D.
大剂量补钾不能补钾,应考虑存在低镁血症或碱中毒
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