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Are you a social butterfly, or do you prefer being at the edge of a group of friends? Either way, your genes and evolution may play a major 1 , US researchers reported on Monday. While it may come as no surprise that genes may help explain 2 some people have many friends and others have 3  , the researchers said, their findings go just a little farther than that. 'Some of the things we find are 4 uncommon,' said Nicholas Christakis of Harvard University in Massachusetts, who helped 5 the study. 'We find that how interconnected your friends are 6 on your genes. Some people have four friends who know each other and some people have four friends who don't 7 each other. 8 Dick and Harry know each other depends on Tom's 9    , ' Christakis said in a telephone interview. Christakis and colleague James Fowler of the University of California San Diego ar e  10 known for their studies that show obesity, smoking and happiness spread in networks. For this study, they and Christopher Dawes of UCSD used national data that 11 more than 1,000 identical(同卵的) and fraternal(异卵的) twins’ genes. Because 12 share an environment, these studies are good for showing the impact that genes have 13 various things, because identical twins 14 all their genes while fraternal twins share just half. 'We found there appears to be a genetic tendency to introduce your friends 15 each other,' Christakis said. There could be good, evolutionary reasons 16 this. People in the middle of a social network could be secret to useful gossip, 17 the location of food or good investment choices. But they would also be at risk of catching effects from all sides -- in which case the advantage would 18 more cautious social behavior, they wrote in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 'It may be that natural selection is 19 not just things like whether or not we can resist the common cold, but also who it is that we are going to come into 20 with,' Fowler said in a statement. (    ) 1. A. role                 B. rule           C. roll                  D. pole (    ) 2. A. where              B. why          C. when                D. how (   ) 3. A. a few                      B. several      C. few                  D. some (    ) 4. A. generally          B. mainly      C. mostly              D. frankly (    ) 5. A. conduct            B. introduce   C. conflict            D. instruct (    ) 6. A. depends            B. bases         C. take                 D. put (    ) 7. A. see                   B. inspect      C. learn                D. know (    ) 8. A. When               B. Where       C. What                D. Whether (    ) 9. A. genes                      B. brains        C. appearances      D. figures (   ) 10. A. much             B. best           C. very                 D. least (   ) 11. A. recorded         B. illustrated C. described          D. compared (   ) 12. A. brothers          B. sisters        C. twins                D. cousins (   ) 13. A. with                      B. on             C. for                   D. to (   ) 14. A. share              B. have          C. own                 D. show (   ) 15. A. into                B. to             C. in                    D. from (    ) 16. A. for                 B. with          C. to                    D. at (    ) 17. A. in addition to B. due to       C. as for                      D. such as (   ) 18. A. lie on             B. bring in     C. lie in                D. send in (    ) 19. A. acting on               B. putting on C. relying on         D. sending on (    ) 20. A. contract          B. face          C. join                  D. contact
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举一反三
【单选题】男性,20岁,面色苍白3年,其母有贫血史。体检:贫血面容,脾肋下3cm。RBC2.2×10 12 /L,HGB70g/L,RBC5×10 9 /L,PLT120×10 9 /L.血片可见25%左右球形红细胞,网织红细胞计数0.15,Coombs试验阴性。其诊断是()
A.
G6PD缺乏症
B.
珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血
C.
阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿
D.
自身免疫性溶血性贫血
E.
遗传性球形红细胞增多症
【单选题】男性,45岁,3年前因胃癌行全胃切除术,近一年来渐感头晕,乏力,活动后心悸。外周血检验:红细胞1.4×10 12 /L,血红蛋白55g/L,白细胞3.1×10 9 /L,血小板65×10 9 /L,网织红细胞0.10%,MCV 129fl,MCH 36pg,MCHC 340g/L,最可能的诊断是
A.
珠蛋白生成障碍贫血
B.
缺铁性贫血
C.
巨幼细胞性贫血
D.
骨髓病性贫血
E.
溶血性贫血
【判断题】坚持独立自主要求在任何时候都不能依赖和学习国外模式。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】常用的最有效的灭菌方法是( )
A.
煮沸法
B.
间歇灭菌法
C.
高压蒸汽灭菌法
D.
紫外线照射 法
【简答题】掌握了形声字的特点,你一定会完成。 由 “喿”字构成的形声字: 有水( ) 有口( ) 有足( ) 有手( ) 有火( )
【简答题】试述体、肺循环的途径及主要特点。
【单选题】常用的最有效的灭菌方法是( )
A.
间歇灭菌法
B.
流通蒸汽法
C.
高压蒸汽灭菌法
D.
紫外线照射法
【单选题】关于毛氏分类法,第二类的第二分类描述正确的是
A.
磨牙为中性关系
B.
磨牙为近中关系
C.
磨牙为远中关系
D.
前牙反合
【单选题】男性,13岁,面色苍白半年。体检:中度贫血貌,巩膜轻度黄染,脾肋下3cm。检验:血红蛋白81g/L,白细胞及血小板正常,网织红细胞13%;Coombs试验(-);红细胞渗透脆性试验,初溶为58%氯化钠溶液,全溶为46%氯化钠溶液属于上述发病机制的溶血性贫血是()
A.
遗传性球形红细胞增多症
B.
G-6-PD缺乏症
C.
珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血
D.
PNH
E.
高铁血红蛋白血症
【单选题】某女,25岁,头晕、乏力2年,近3个月加重。检查结果:血红蛋白58g/L,骨髓亚铁氰化钾染色,骨髓外铁(+++)。假如该患者骨髓外铁阴性,铁粒幼红细胞数目减少为8%,骨髓像显示中、晚幼红细胞达42%,体积小、胞质蓝、量少、边缘不规则,最有可能是().
A.
巨幼红细胞贫血
B.
溶血性贫血
C.
再生障碍性贫血
D.
珠蛋白合成障碍性贫血
E.
缺铁性贫血
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