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【单选题】
Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. It is surprising how many expressions that people use every day tame from the card game poker For ex- ample, you hear the expression 'ace in the hole' used by many who would never think of going near a poker table. An ace in the hole is any argument, plan or thinking kept hidden until needed, especially when it can turn failure into success. In poker and most card games, the ace is the highest and most valuable card. It is often a winning card. In one kind of poker game, the first card to each player is dealt face down. A player does not show-this card to the other players. The other cards are dealt face up with the players betting money each time they receive another card. No one knows until the end of the game whose hidden card is the winner. Often, the 'ace in the hole' wins the game. Smart card players, especially those who play for large amounts of money, closely watch the person who deals the cards. They are watching to make sure he is dealing honestly, that he is not dealing off the bottom of the stack of cards. A dealer who is doing that has 'stacked the deck'. He has fixed the cards so that he will get higher cards and you will lose. The expression 'dealing off the bottom' now means cheating in business, as well as in cards. And when someone tells you that 'the cards are stacked' against you, he is saying you do not have a chance to succeed. In a poker game you do not want to let your opponents know if your cards are good or bad. So having a 'poker face' is important. A poker face never shows any emotion, never expresses either good or bad feelings. No one can learn, by looking at your face. if your cards are good or bad. People now use 'poker face' in everyday speech to describe someone who shows no emotion. Someone who has a 'poker face' usually is good at 'bluffing'. Bluffing is trying to trick a person into believing something about you that is not true. In poker, you bluff when you bet heavily on a poor hand. The idea is to make the other players believe you have strong cards and are sure to win. If they believe you, they are likely to drop out of the game, leaving to you the money they have bet. You can do a better job of bluffing if you 'hold your cards close to your vest'. You hold your cards close to you so no one else can see what you have. In everyday speech, holding your cards close to your vest means not letting others know what you are doing or thinking. You arc keeping your plans secret. If we say 'he has ace in the bole', we suggest that ______.
A.
he has a difficulty in responding to other people's maneuvers
B.
he is a person who is fond of playing card games
C.
he might lose a game because he forgets his card
D.
he may win a game at the last moment when he shows his secret skills
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【多选题】运用DJ2经纬仪进行全圆方向观测法测水平角的观测手簿检验项目有(  )。
A.
半测回归零差
B.
2C互差
C.
同一方向值各测回较差
D.
指标差
【多选题】方向观测法观测水平角的测站限差有( )
A.
归零差
B.
2C误差
C.
测回差
D.
竖盘指标差
E.
阳光照射的误差
【多选题】运用DJ2经纬仪进行全圆方向观测法测水平角的观测手簿检验项目有(  )。
A.
半测回归零差
B.
竖盘指标差
C.
大气折光误差
D.
2C互差
E.
同一方向值各测回较差
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A.
压力源
B.
紧张
C.
刺激
D.
生理唤醒
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A.
正确
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错误
【单选题】使用方向观测法测定水平角时,错误的叙述是( )。
A.
在一个测站上如果需要观测2个或2个以上的水平角,可采用方向观测法观测水平方向值
B.
两个相邻方向的方向值之差,即为该两方向间的水平角值
C.
盘左、盘右均按顺时针方向依次瞄准各个目标,进行水平度盘读数
D.
对于每个方向,度数取盘左的观测值,分、秒则取盘左、盘右读数的平均值,作为该方向的方向值
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A.
with; with
B.
for; about
C.
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D.
with; about
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A.
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B.
错误
【单选题】单级萃取的最大溶剂用量点对应的是 。
A.
最低萃余液溶质含量xoA,min
B.
最大萃取液溶质含量yoA,max
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