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合成氨工业对国民经济和社会发展具有重要的意义,合成氨气所需的氢气可以由水煤气分离得到.涉及反应信息如下: 反应①:C(s)+H 2 O(g) H 2 (g)+CO(g)   平衡常数K 1 反应②:平衡常数 K 2 = [ H 2 ]?[C O 2 ] [CO]?[ H 2 O] (1)K 1 的表达式:K 1 =______;反应②的化学方程式为______. (2)在恒容时,对反应①,不能判断该反应达到化学平衡状态的是______(填序号). A.容器中压强不变         B.混合气体中CO浓度不变 C.υ(H 2 ) 正 =υ(H 2 O) 逆 D.c(H 2 O)=c(CO) (3)将一定量的H 2 O(g)和CO(g)分别通入到体积为1L的密闭容器中,在不同条件下进行反应,得到以下三组数据: 实验组别 温度/℃ 起始量/mol 平衡量/mol 达到平衡所需时间/min H 2 O CO H 2 CO 1 650 1 2 0.8 1.2 5 2 900 0.5 1 0.2 0.8 3 3 T a b c d t (Ⅰ)实验1中,用CO 2 表示反应开始到平衡的平均反应速率为______; (Ⅱ)在实验3,当a=0.5、b=1时,要使c、d数据与实验2相同,且t<3,可以采取的措施为______(填序号) A.其它条件不变温度T<900℃B.其它条件不变温度T>900℃ C.充入一定量氖气              D.使用高效催化剂 (Ⅲ)对于反应②,当升高温度时K 2 ______(填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”).
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