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【简答题】
Qixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent of Valentine’s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold reception has prompted cultural experts to seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD 220) , is dying out. Some have even called for legislation to make the festival a legal ―Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve highly praise. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate of the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to identify with the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done. While complaining about traditional festivals fading appeal, decision-makers should reflect on cultural protection. Undeniably, our country has done a bad job of preserving culture and traditional festivals, compared to neighboring Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK). The 2,500-year-old Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The traditional customs and ceremonies of the occasion, which originated in China, have been better preserved in the ROK. Only a few years ago did China begin to realize the significance of preserving intangible cultural heritage when the ROK planned to apply to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to list its version of the Dragon Boat Festival as an important example of intangible culture. Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day gaining widespread popularity, the public including cultural professionals have tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms. Business rather than culture has begun to play a dominant role. More and more people are preoccupied with how much money can be made during the holidays. In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity with globalization.
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【简答题】变动成本,是指其总额随着业务量成( )比例变动的那部分成本。特点是总成本正比例变动,但单位变动成本( )。
【判断题】变动成本总额随业务量的增减而成正比例变动,但是单位变动成本在相关范围内是不变的
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】甲公司与乙公司签订商品房包销合同,约定甲公司将其开发的10套房屋交由乙公司包销。甲公司将其中1套房屋卖给丙,丙向甲公司支付了首付款20万元。后因国家出台房地产调控政策,丙不具备购房资格,甲公司与丙之间的房屋买卖合同不能继续履行。下列哪些表述是正确的?
A.
甲公司将房屋出卖给丙的行为属于无权处分
B.
乙公司有权请求甲公司承担违约责任
C.
丙有权请求解除合同
D.
甲公司只需将20万元本金返还给丙
【判断题】变动成本总额随业务量成正比例变动,但单位变动成本保持不变。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】关于成本下列表述正确的是( )
A.
变动成本总额和单位变动成本与业务量总数成正比例增减变动关系。
B.
变动成本总额与业务量总数成正比例增减变动关系,但单位变动成本却随业务量成反比例变动。
C.
固定成本是不随业务量总额变动的影响而固定不变,单位固定成本却随业务量成反比例变动。
D.
固定成本总额不随业务量总额变动影响而固定不变,但单位固定成本却随业务量的增减变动而成正比例变动。
【简答题】在传感器静态特性指标中,描述传感器在输入量按正反行程测量所得特性曲线不一致程度的指标是 。
【多选题】下列关于成本的说法正确的是()。
A.
成本性态是指成本总额与业务总量之间的依存关系
B.
单位固定成本将随产量的增加而逐渐减小
C.
单位变动成本固定不变
D.
混合成本虽然随业务量的变动而变动,但不成正比例变动
【单选题】甲公司2017年1月1日外购一幢建筑物,支付价款400万元。甲公司于购入当日将其对外出租,年租金为40万元,每年年初收取租金。甲公司对此项投资性房地产采用公允价值模式进行后续计量。2017年12月31日,该建筑物的公允价值为430万元。不考虑相关税费,则该项房地产对甲公司2017年度损益的影响金额为( )万元。
A.
70
B.
40
C.
30
D.
50
【多选题】甲公司为乙公司的母公司, 2017 年 7 月 1 日乙公司将其自用的一项非专利技术转让给甲公 司,售价 500 万元,增值税税率为 6%。该非专利技术的原值为 800 万元,已计提摊销 50 0 万元,已计提减值准备 50 万元。甲公司取得后作为管理用无形资产核算,预计尚可使用5 年,预计净残值为零,采用直线法计提摊销(与原乙公司会计估计相同)。年末编制合并 报表时,下列会计处理正确的有()
A.
抵销营业外收入 250 万元
B.
抵销管理费用 25 万元
C.
抵销无形资产 250 万元
D.
抵销应交税费 30 万元
【简答题】在传感器静态特性指标中,描述传感器在输入量按正反行程测量所得特性曲线不一致程度的指标是 。
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