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【简答题】
Qixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent of Valentine’s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold reception has prompted cultural experts to seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD 220) , is dying out. Some have even called for legislation to make the festival a legal ―Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve highly praise. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate of the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to identify with the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done. While complaining about traditional festivals fading appeal, decision-makers should reflect on cultural protection. Undeniably, our country has done a bad job of preserving culture and traditional festivals, compared to neighboring Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK). The 2,500-year-old Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The traditional customs and ceremonies of the occasion, which originated in China, have been better preserved in the ROK. Only a few years ago did China begin to realize the significance of preserving intangible cultural heritage when the ROK planned to apply to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to list its version of the Dragon Boat Festival as an important example of intangible culture. Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day gaining widespread popularity, the public including cultural professionals have tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms. Business rather than culture has begun to play a dominant role. More and more people are preoccupied with how much money can be made during the holidays. In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity with globalization.
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【单选题】无机结合料稳定材料击实试验时,首先将风干试样用铁锤捣碎。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】计算机系统应包括硬件和软件两部分,软件又包括_____。
A.
接口软件
B.
系统软件
C.
应用软件
D.
支撑软件
【多选题】文献调查法是指( )、( )、( )文献,并通过对文献的研究形成对事实的科学认识,从而了解教育事实,探索教育现象的研究方法。( )
A.
收集
B.
鉴别
C.
调整
D.
整理
【多选题】文献调查法的主要优点是指()。
A.
它可以超越时空的限制,从古今中外的极其广泛的文献中搜求、提炼与课题有关的知识信息
B.
它所获得的知识信息一般比较系统、客观、真实、准确和可靠
C.
它可以达到低花费、高效率的效果
D.
它提供的信息是完全准确的
【单选题】“当以水闸堰其水,使舟得以逆流而行,而又可资其水力。” 这是( )提出的。
A.
毛泽东
B.
萨凡奇
C.
孙中山
D.
周恩来
【简答题】文献调查法的主要优点是指()。 A它可以超越时空的限制,从古今中外的极其广泛的文献中搜求、提炼与课题有关的知识信息 B它所获得的知识信息一般比较系统、客观、真实、准确和可靠 C它可以达到低花费、高效率的效果 D它提供的信息是完全准确的
【多选题】文献调查法的主要优点是指()
A.
它可以超越时空的限制
B.
它所获得的知识信息一般比较系统、客观、真实、准确和可靠
C.
花费低、效率高
D.
所获得的书面知识具有直接性和生动性
【简答题】无机结合料稳定材料击实试验时,首先将风干试样用铁锤捣碎。( )
【简答题】无机结合料稳定材料击实试验时,首先将风干试样用铁锤捣碎。( )
【判断题】文献调查法是指收集、鉴别、整理文献,并通过对文献的研究形成对事实的科学认识,从而了解教育事实,探索教育现象的研究方法。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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