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Boys with Eating Disorders (紊乱,失调) Why isn't Tony Eating? No one knows what Tony does at lunchtime. His friends all gather at the dining hall where they share stories and eat. They talk about their lives and the things they have seen in movies or read in books. But Tony doesn't care about these things, and he doesn't join them. In fact, there is only one thing on Tony's mind -- building the perfect body. And while his friends are chatting away, Tony is in the gym by himself, lifting weights. Now, he is able to lift more than ever. He has also measured his arms and legs and weighed himself. He knows he is in the best shape of his life. But it's not enough. People say that women and girls are the ones who have body size issues, the ones who develop eating disorders, and the ones affected most by the media pressure. It is true that women and girls are affected more, but the same issues also affect men and boys. There is more and more media pressure for men and boys to take on the look of the well-muscled athletes and actors. Males are becoming uncomfortable about their physical appearance and self-image. Sports, health, and fitness magazines focus on the importance of having muscles and the methods to obtain those perfect sports bodies. Boys tend to do a great deal of weight training and, if they do not see immediate results, they often turn to using steroids (类固醇) and vitamins that advertise unbelievable muscle gain. The average boy cannot come near meeting the impossible 'standard' of the media's male body perfection. They are not going to be Arnold Schwarzenegger or some other action star, or have the well-muscled body of athletes. The most popular magazines carry images of women and men on the covers that represent about 3 percent of the population. Obviously, that leaves 97 percent who cannot measure up to that level of a desired body image. Magazines, especially those aimed at men and boys, spread the 'body building' message around. Advertisements promote weight lifting, body building or muscle toning. The V-shaped body with great muscles is emphasized as the ideal. The need to make weight for a sport like boxing can cause eating disorders. The demandfor pills that give energy and decrease a person's desire to eat is high among those needing tomake weight. More and more health-care professionals are starting to realize the degree that boys can be influenced by body image. One recent study showed that of boys between the ages of 7 and 9, fifty percent wanted to reshape their body. This percentage (百分比) increases as they reach their teens and want to take part in sports and impress girls. It is something that can follow you throughout life if you do not learn to understand that there is more to you than your muscles and body shape. 1. Tony is most concerned with ______. A. having an eating disorder B. eating his lunch C. building a perfect body D. gaining weight 2. Some sports magazines teach the young men ______. A. to become a real athlete B. to become a healthy actor C. to use vitamins to keep healthy D. to obtain perfect sports bodies 3. Half of all boys between 7 and 9 want ______. A. to impress girls B. to play sports C. to reshape their bodies D. to have a good body image 4. The ideal body shown in magazines ______. A. cannot be good for sports B. demands pills C. cannot measure up D. is shaped like a V
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A.
德国
B.
日本
C.
美国
D.
中国
【单选题】有关核膜的描述错误的是
A.
由单位膜构成
B.
膜外面有核糖体附着
C.
可与粗面内质网相连
D.
核膜将核基质与细胞质完全分开
E.
核膜的外层结构与粗面内质网相似
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A.
过于时髦抢眼
B.
坐着时永远要紧靠双腿
C.
与人交谈时与对方没有目光的交流
D.
礼节性的参与一些家务事
【单选题】有关结膜的描述,错误的是:
A.
是一层厚而富有血管的黏膜
B.
睑结膜位于眼睑的后方
C.
球结膜贴于巩膜表面
D.
结膜移行形成上穹和下穹
E.
临床上点眼药水即将药液滴入结膜囊内
【单选题】以下有关基膜的描述,错误的是
A.
可存在于上皮细胞基底面
B.
所有上皮细胞基部均位于基膜上
C.
基膜不是上皮组织所特有的结构
D.
血管一般不穿过基膜
E.
神经纤维的末梢可以穿过基膜
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A.
坚持用药
B.
临床治愈后级停药
C.
定期门诊复查
D.
复发者维持治疗两年或更长
E.
家庭给予老人更多的关心和照顾
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A.
正确
B.
错误
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A.
干眼、长期使用糖皮质激素可诱发急性结膜炎
B.
结膜充血和有脓性渗出物时,应怀疑细菌性结膜炎
C.
24小时内发病者称为超急性结膜炎
D.
急性结膜炎有不同程度的结膜黏液性或黏脓性分泌物
E.
急性结膜炎通常无自限性
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A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】蛋白质的主要组成元素是碳、氢、氧、氮,大多数的蛋白质还含有硫,少数含有磷、铁、铜和碘等元素。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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