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【简答题】
Junk food is everywhere. We’re eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway. So here’s a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed? “Many policy measures to control obesity ( 肥胖症 ) assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods,” note the two researchers. “In contrast,” the researchers continue, “many regulations that don’t assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance — like food — of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.” The research references studies of people’s behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them: Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren’t handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted ( 分配 ) based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink. Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren’t primarily food stores? Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.
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举一反三
【单选题】以下关于数据存储的描述,错误是的()
A.
所有数据库都有一个主数据文件(.mdf)
B.
创建数据库时,会将model数据库复制到新数据库
C.
同一行的数据可以随意存储在不同页上
D.
一个数据库中每1兆字节的空间能存储128页
【多选题】以医院为基础的吸烟与冠心病的病例对照研究中,正确做法是
A.
可在多个医院选择病例
B.
可在病例同一科室中选择对照
C.
可在社区人群中选择对照
D.
性别、年龄常起混杂作用,可作为匹配条件
E.
对于饮酒与喝茶可能起的混杂作用,可做分层分析
【单选题】关于特异性免疫和非特异性免疫的叙述中,不正确的是 [     ]
A.
非特异性免疫是在特异性免疫的基础上形成的
B.
特异性免疫是在非特异性免疫的基础上形成的
C.
发生非特异性免疫的主要结构是皮肤、粘膜、吞噬细胞等,发生特异性免疫的结构是机体的免疫系统
D.
非特异性免疫出现快,作用范围广,特异性免疫出现慢,作用范围小,针对性强
【单选题】以医院为基础的吸烟与冠心病的病例对照研究中,错误做法是
A.
可在多个医院选择病例
B.
可在病例同一科室中选择对照
C.
可在社区人群中选择对照
D.
性别、年龄常起混杂作用,可作为匹配条件
E.
对于饮酒与喝茶所起的作用,可做分层分析
【单选题】给动物注射疫(菌)苗产生的免疫属于免疫。( )
A.
非特异性免疫
B.
特异性免疫
C.
自动免疫
D.
被动免疫
【简答题】得过麻疹的人不再得麻疹,这种免疫属于非特异性免疫.______.
【单选题】下列关于特异性免疫和非特异性免疫的叙述,错误的是 ( )
A.
发生非特异性免疫的结构主要是皮肤、黏膜、吞噬细胞等,发生特异性免疫的结构是机体的免疫系统
B.
非特异性免疫先天就有,作用范围广;特异性免疫后天形成,作用范围小,针对性强
C.
青霉素能杀菌和唾液中的溶菌酶能杀菌都属于非特异性免疫
D.
特异性免疫是在非特异性免疫的基础上形成的
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A.
科学知识,文化知识
B.
法律知识,预防犯罪教育
C.
生理知识,文化知识
【单选题】航空电子和仪表的发展按时间顺序大体上经历了以下几个阶段:
A.
机械仪表阶段、电气仪表阶段、综合自动化仪表阶段和电子显示仪表阶段
B.
机械仪表阶段、综合自动化仪表阶段、电气仪表阶段和电子显示仪表阶段
C.
飞行仪表阶段、发动机仪表阶段和其它辅助仪表阶段
D.
测量仪表阶段、伺服仪表阶段和智能仪表阶段
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