写作指导 : 道歉信 一 . 道歉信的结构 : 道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事,给别人带来了麻烦或损失,发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。态度诚恳 , 语言真挚 , 理由真实 . 通常包括以下三部分内容: 道歉信 第一段 : 开门见山 , 写作意图 第二段 : 详述道歉原因 + 提出补救措施 第三段 : 再次致歉并期待谅解 第一段:自我介绍(简短,可有可无) + 写信意图(表示道歉) 1. I am writing this letter to apologize to you for + 名词短语或动名词短语 2. I would like to express my deepest apology for not being able to +do sth 3. I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to +do sth 4. I am writing this letter to express my regret. 5. I must beg your forgiveness for + _ 名词短语或动名词短语 6. I am very sorry to say that + 句子 7. Excuse me for my not being able to do...... 8. Please accept my sincere apology for + _ 名词短语或动名词短语 第二段:说明差错原因 + 提出补救措施(不宜太长) 常用理由: 1. Yesterday afternoon, my uncle came from America and got off at 2:30, but my parents had no time to pick him up, in which case I had to meet him at the airport. After that it was too late to meet you. Thus I missed our appointment. 2. My younger sister had a bad fever. She is too young to look after herself, and my parents were at work. Therefore / In that case, I had to stay at home to take care of her. That caused me unable to meet you as appointed. 3. There is an English Speech Contest to be held this weekend. I have just been informed that my teacher finally chooses me to participate in it on behalf of our school. This is an opportunity to both display and enhance my abilities, so I am afraid I cannot be present at the airport. 常用句式: 1. Would you mind if I change the appointment time? 2. Would it be convenient for you...? 3. I am really sorry for the trouble. 4. It is very kind of you to ask us to ... But, to our regret, we cannot accept it. 5. I am sorry I cannot ... and I trust that you will be able to understand. 6. I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now. 7. I am sorry that I will not be able to ... due to ... 8. I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience. 9. I want you to know how bad we feel about it and to assure you that it will not happen again. 10. Thank you for being patient with us. 11. In order to avoid ... happening again, I have ... 12. By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week? 13. I cannot make my presence on your . 14. Is it possible that I make up the loss by ? 第三段:再次致歉,希望得到理解 1. Please allow me to say sorry again. 2. Will you please accept my apology? 3. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused . 4. Please accept my apology. I do hope you can understand my situation and excuse me for my carelessness 6. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. 7. Please accept my sincere apologies for this unhappy experience. 8. I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apology. 二 . 常用语块 1. 因某事道歉 ____________________ 2. 向 ...... 说对不起 ____________________ 3. 接受我的道歉 ____________________ 4. 为某事原谅某人 ____________________ 5. 并非故意做某事 _____________________ 6. 弥补;赔偿 _____________________ 7. 赔偿;偿还 _____________________ 8. 给你带来不便 _____________________ 9. 给你带来许多麻烦 _____________________ 10. 更加小心 _____________________ 11. 犯这样愚蠢的错误 ______________________ 12. 应当受到责备 _____________________ 13. 承担责任 _______________________ 14. 难以接受的后果 ______________________ 15. 下不为例 ______________________ 三,翻译句式: 1. 我写这封信是因 ...... 向你致歉。 2. 请接受我真诚的道歉。 3. 对于我说的话 / 做的事,我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信,我并非故意要 ...... 4. 我真心希望你能理解我的处境 / 设身处地地为我考虑,并接受我的道歉。 5. 对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。 三.模板背诵 模板 1 :过去没有完成的事情 I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to . The reason is that . I am sorry that I cannot finish in time, but is it possible that I make up the loss by ? If so, I will put everything else aside to . I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology. 模板 2 :将来没有完成的事情 Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to . It is mainly because at that time I will be full occupied by which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your . Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your . I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week? I hope to see you soon. I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand. 四.实战演练 Writing 1: (2016· 全国III ) 假定你是,与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1 .表示歉意; 2. 说明原因; 3. 另约时间。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Writing 2 : (2018 重庆八中考 ) 假设你是 , 某国际中学的学生 , 你与外教 Lucy 老师约好要去参加这个周末的元宵节 (Lantern Festival) 庆祝活动 , 但是因某种原因你无法参加。请给 Lucy 老师写一封信 , 内容如下 : 1. 对你无法参加庆祝活动表达歉意 ; 2. 陈述具体原因 ; 3. 提出解决办法。 要求 : 1. 开头和结尾已为你写好 ( 不计入总词数 ); 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名 ; 3. 词数 100 左右。