常用词辨析与练习(一) speak, say, tell, talk speak (讲)不及物动词, speak to sb. (of sth.) 意为 “ 和某人讲(某事) ” 。如作及物动词,宾语是某种语言。 say (讲 ...... )是及物动词,后面的宾语或宾语从句是 “ 讲 ” 的内容。 tell (告诉)双宾语: tell sb. sth. 或 tell sb. about sth./sb. 结构。 Tell (分辨)常用 tell sth./sb. from sth./sb., tell sth./sb. apart 结构。 talk (谈话)是不及物动词,介词 talk with/to sb. about/of sth. 结构。