根据下图所示的合成氨工艺及合成氨塔的结构图,回答下列问题。 1) 合成氨塔属于哪种类型的反应器?( 5 分) 2) 什么是氢腐蚀?合成氨反应器采取怎样的 结构设计 缓解氢腐蚀?( 15 分) 3) 从热力学和动力学两方面解释为什么合成氨反应在高温高压条件下进行?( 10 分) 4) Haber 提出的有关合成氨工业化的三个设想是什么?这三个设想是怎样实现的?( 30 分) 5) 设备 1-7 的作用分别是什么?( 35 分) 6) 驰放气的作用什么?( 5 分) English version 1) Which type of reactor does the reactor for ammonia synthesis belong to? (5 points) 2) What is hydrogen corrosion? How is the reactor for ammonia synthesis designed structurally to alleviate hydrogen corrosion? (15 points) 3) Explain why ammonia synthesis is carried out at high temperature and under high pressure. (10 points) 4) What are the three concepts on commercialization of ammonia synthesis proposed by Haber? How are they realized in industry? (30 points) 5) What is the function of equipments 1-7? (35 points) 6) What is the function of purge gas? (5 points)