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【简答题】
Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life. Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport, thought, is mountaineering. As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the summit of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above sea level-in order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then , on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls. Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.” 小题1:When was Erik born? A.In 1968. B.In 1995. C.In 1967. D.In 1969. 小题2:What was unusual about his wedding? A.He got married on the summit of Mount McKinley. B.He got married when climbing Mount Everest. C..His wedding was held after he prepared a lot. D.His wedding was held at 13,000 feet above sea level. 小题3:What is Erik’s special method for climbing a mountain? A.He takes his girlfriend with him. B.He does his share of the jobs. C.He uses two long poles to help himself. D.He keeps a good team around him. 小题4:Which of the following shows the right order of what happened? a. He topped Mount McKinley. b. He became blind. c. He challenged Mount Everest. d. He reached the peak of Kilimanjaro. e. He climbed the rock wall of EI Capitan. A.b, e, d, c, a B.b, a, e, d, c C.a, b, e, d, c D.b, d, a, c, d
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【单选题】留置引流管的原则为
A.
低位
B.
通畅、彻底
C.
顺应解剖和生理要求
D.
一般不经原切口,需另戳孔引出
E.
以上全对
【单选题】男,45岁,吸烟史20年,慢性支气管炎史5年,近1年咳嗽咳痰,发作频繁
A.
期宜采用的治疗
B.
扶正固本、免疫治疗
C.
预防性应用抗生素
D.
祛痰止咳剂
E.
小剂量皮质激素
F.
支气管扩张剂
【单选题】心脏破裂的治疗原则是
A.
输血补液治疗
B.
留置胸腔闭式引流管
C.
心肺复苏
D.
手术治疗
E.
心包腔穿刺减压
【单选题】患者,男,45岁,吸烟史20年,慢性支气管炎病史5年,近2年发作较频。下列治疗措施宜于缓解期采用的是
A.
扶正固本、免疫治疗
B.
预防性应用抗生素
C.
祛痰止咳剂维持
D.
小剂量皮质激素
E.
支气管扩张剂
【多选题】下列是留置引流管护理措施的是()
A.
引流管不可受压、扭曲、折叠、经常给以离心方向的挤捏
B.
标识清晰、妥善固定、防止脱管
C.
遵循无菌技术原则,标准预防原则
D.
观察引流的量、色、质、流速、切口敷料渗液、渗血情况
【单选题】病人,男性,开胸手术后留置胸腔闭式引流管,在病人下床活动时不慎将引流管脱出,处理原则首先要:
A.
立即报告医生
B.
用厚层纱布迅速封闭引流口
C.
将脱出的引流管重新插入
D.
给病人吸氧
E.
急送手术室处理
【单选题】膀胱破裂合并其他脏器损伤时的处理原则不正确的是( )
A.
处理复合伤
B.
留置导尿管并做好引流
C.
抗休克
D.
修补膀胱
E.
不需要应用抗生素控制感染
【单选题】根据《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》解释,按D组贸易术语签订的合同( )
A.
均属于到达合同
B.
均属装运合同
C.
属于启运合同
D.
有时属于到达合同,有时属于装运合同
【单选题】男,45岁,吸烟史20年,慢性支气管炎史5年,近1年咳嗽咳痰,发作频繁 护士为病人进行健康教育下列哪项不妥
A.
增强营养
B.
注意保暖
C.
戒烟和体育锻炼
D.
需经常使用抗生素
E.
镇咳祛痰药
【单选题】患者,男,45岁,吸烟史20年,慢性支气管炎病史5年,近2年发作较频。下列措施最有助于缓解病情的是
A.
增加营养
B.
注意保暖
C.
戒烟
D.
抗生素治疗
E.
体育锻炼
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