刘熙载《艺概》

阮元《南北书派论》

包世臣《艺舟双楫》

康有为《广艺舟双楫》

第1 狭窄部位于咽与食管相接处

第2 狭窄部位于气管权水平

有左主支气管跨越第二狭窄部的前方

第3 狭窄部位于隔的食管裂孔处

第3狭窄距离中切牙40厘米

1%甲紫

0.1%醋酸溶液

生理盐水

1%-3%过氧化氢溶液

0.2%呋喃西林溶液

孔隙水、裂隙水与岩溶水

孔隙含水层、裂隙含水层与岩溶含水层

包气带水、饱水带水与土壤水

包气带水、饱水带水

正确

错误

The war officially began in 1775 with the fires at Lexington.

The American settlers revolted because England interfered with their trade and industry, demand unjust taxes, and sent British troops to compel obedience.

Once the Americans achieved victory, the Congress passed the Declaration of Independence.

The Congress passed the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, but the peace treaty was only signed by the British Parliament in 1783.

The war won independence for the 13 colonies.

To maintain a statistical measure of the quantity of goods shipped abroad and to provide a means of determining whether regulations are being met, most countries require ship ments abroad to be accompanied by an export declaration. Usually such a declaration, presented at the port of exit, includes the names and addresses of the principals involved, the destination of the goods, a full description of the goods, and their declared value. When manufacturers are exporting from the United States, Customs and the Department of Cormmerce require an export declaration for all shipments. If specific licenses are required to ship a particular commodity, the export license must be presented with the export declaration for proper certification. It thus serves as the principal means of control for regulatory agencies of the U.S. government. B In exporting, the bill that the exporter or consignor sends to the importer or consignee is called a commercial invoice. This invoice lists full particulars of the shipment. The marks, the number of packages, an accurate packing list, and a full description of the merchandise should appear on the commercial invoice. It should state the name of the ship (if ocean transportation is used), the name and address of the consignee, the contract number, the code word for the contract if one is used, the price per unit of the merchandise, and the total price of the shipment. The commercial invoice should also show the nature of the price quotation, whether the merchandise is sold FOB factory, FAS vessel, or ClF port of destination.

Another essential shipping document for shipments to some countries is the consular invoice. This is a document obtained by the exporter in his or her country from the governmental representative of the importer's country. It was originally designed to help ensure that fair market values would be listed on the invoices prepared by the exporter. Thus the exporter must prepare and haw certified before the foreign consul or representative a document containing all essential details of the sale. After certification the document is forwarded to the buyer for presentation to customs with the customs declaration, ostensibly for use in determining the amount of tariff to be levied. In recent years, a number of countries including the United States and the Philippines, have eliminated the requirement for the consular invoice. But where they are still required, they must be provided.

The packing list is sometimes displayed on the commercial invoice, or it may be a separate document, depending on the number of packages and the complexity of the list. It should contain, item by item, the contents of cases or containers in a shipment. The items should be listed separately with their weight and description set forth so as to make a complete check of the contents of each package possible upon arrival at the port of destination or the customs office. This information is also useful for the consignee. Any variation in description from the commercial invoice or consular invoice usually subjects the consignee to large fines, which are then passed on to the exporter.

These contain a wide variety of special inspection certificates issued by various authorities and may be required by the importer to meet his or her own or government requirements. These documents certify as to purity and absence of disease, and are issued to cover food products, plants, seeds, and live animals. Frequently, they must be legalized by the consular representative of the importing country. Food products are those