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【单选题】
'I wouldn't want to have someone take my daughter to a hospital for an abortion or something and not tell me. I would kill him if they do that.' So much for Arnold Schwarzenegger's typically expressive sup port for Proposition 73, a constitutional amendment requiring doctors to give parents 48 hours' notice before carrying out an abortion on a girl under 18. Will the voters agree with the governor? His own status erstwhile hedonist turned responsible father of two teenage girls and two pre-teen boys reflects his state's mixed feelings about sexual politics. California is one of the most sexually liberated states in the nation. It also boasts the fifth worst rate for teen age abortions and the seventh for teenage pregnancies. In 2000, some 116,000 teenagers in California became pregnant, and almost 44,000 of them chose to have an abortion--including 1,620 under the age of 15. A recent Field Poll showed 45% of respondents in favour of the amendment, 45% against and 10% undecided. The proposition's advocates are careful to argue that supporting parental notification is not the same as opposing abortion full stop. Mr. Schwarzenegger is a 'pro-choice Republican' and the proposition would allow a minor to petition a court to allow her an abortion without notifying a parent. The real point, they say, is that a 17-year-old girl 'can't get an aspirin from the school nurse, get a flu shot, or have a tooth pulled without a parent knowing', but a 13-year old can have a surgical or chemical abortion without her parents' knowledge. And since a majority of the prospective fathers are over 21, the current system in effect condones statutory rape. Opponents, including the California Nurses Association and Planned Parenthood, are unconvinced. As an editorial in the Los Angeles Times argued: 'It's nice to think that all girls feel comfortable talking to their parents about sex, birth control and abortion. Nice, but absurd.' Equally absurd, add other opponents, is the notion that a pregnant teenager from an abusive family will have the gumption to go to court rather than to some backstreet operator--to seek her abortion. And they suspect the proposition is the start of an effort to ban all abortions: instead of speaking of a fetus, the proposition defines abortion as causing the 'death of the unborn child'. Just how parental notification would affect the rate of teen pregnancies and abortions is an open question. Some 34 states require some parental involvement in a minor's decision to end a pregnancy, but there is no hard and-fast correlation with the number of abortions. For example, New Mexico and New Hampshire require no parental notification, but according to the Alan Guttmacher Institute, which studies reproductive health, they ranked 18th and 25th in the rate of teen abortions in 2000. By contrast, Wyoming and Florida, which do have notification laws, ranked 14th and 7th. And even if notification laws deter abortions, they do not seem to deter teen pregnancies: Texas, for example, is ranked 26th in abortions for girls aged 15--19 but fifth in pregnancies for that age group. This last statistic matters for California, where the main problem is teens getting pregnant in the first place. Roughly a quarter of California's 14 year-olds and three-fifths of its 17 year-olds have had sex. True, according to the Public Policy Institute of California, birth rates fell from 73 for every 1,000 15--19 year-olds in 1991 to just 44 in 2001. But California's teenage girls become mothers at between 4 and 12 times the rate of their peers in France, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands and Japan the figures for blacks and Latinas in the state are particularly appalling. Whatever your views on abortion, these statistics add up to an awful lot of heartache. Which of the following statements about Arnold Schwarzenegger is TRUE?
A.
He has been elected governor of California 10 years ago.
B.
He used to attach much importance to personal enjoyment.
C.
He has been thinking of solving sexual problems for long.
D.
He has troubles with his two daughters and two sons.
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【多选题】食品添加剂的作用主要有( )
A.
增加食品的保藏性能、延长保质期
B.
改善食品的色香味
C.
有利于工业化大生产
D.
能保质或提高食品的营养价值
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A.
公司未来的经营目标和发展战略
B.
员工稳定性
C.
各部门可用的财务预算
D.
技术和组织管理革新
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A.
市场需求多样导致高度产品差异化
B.
不存在规模经济或难以达到经济规模
C.
进入障碍低或存在退出障碍
D.
产业中还没有企业掌握足够的技能和能力以占据重要的市场份额
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A.
项目采用技术(包括引进技术)的先进性、可靠性
B.
水资源的分配问题以及水源问题
C.
原材料和燃料这些需求资源的价格和供应
D.
利率、汇率变化导致融资成本升高
E.
交通运输等主要外部协作配套条件发生重大变化
【单选题】下列描述中,属于需求基线的内容的是()
A.
理由、优先级、属性
B.
优先级、成本、接口
C.
标识符、版本号、源头
D.
风险、可变性、稳固性
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A.
延迟失真
B.
电磁干扰
C.
脉动噪音
D.
衰减
【单选题】下列网络拓扑结构中,可靠性高、可扩充性强但实时性不强的是
A.
星型
B.
总线型
C.
环型
D.
树型
【简答题】说明光纤激光器的优点、组成和工作原理?
【单选题】为满足城市大量用水需求,需要采用那种取水方式?
A.
大口井
B.
沉淀净水
C.
渗流渠
D.
水库边固定式取水构筑物
【多选题】食品添加剂的作用主要有:
A.
增加食品的保藏性能、延长保质期
B.
改善食品的色香味
C.
有利于工业化大生产
D.
能保持或提高食品的营养价值
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