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【简答题】
铁、铝、铜及其化合物在生产、生活中有广泛的用途,试回答下列问题: (1)铝的原子结构示意图为___________;铁、铝、铜三种金属的金属活动性由弱到强的排列顺序是__________。 (2)制造电路板的工艺中,FeCl 3 溶液可以蚀刻铜箔,请写出该反应的离子方程式:_________________。 (3)如图装置中,________极,铜电极的电极反应式为_________________________。 (4)已知铜与稀硫酸不反应,但铜片在稀硫酸中长时间加热时溶液会呈蓝色,请用化学方程式表示其原因:__________________________________________________________。 (5)氯化铝广泛用作有机合成和石油工业的催化剂。将铝土矿粉(主要成分为A1 2 O 3 )与焦炭混合后加热并通人氯气,可得到氯化铝,同时生成CO,写出该反应的化学方程式:_____________________________ ,该反应的氧化剂是_________________。 (6)某校兴趣小组为测定一种铁铝硅合金 (Fe x Al y Si z ) 粉末的组成,提出如下方案:准确称取1.46 g该合金粉末,加入过量盐酸溶液,充分反应后过滤,测定剩余固体质量0.07 g。向滤液中滴加足量NaOH浓溶液,充分搅拌、过滤、洗涤得固体。再将所得固体充分加热、灼烧,得红棕色粉末1.60g,通过计算确定此合金的组成为________________ (填化学式)。
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