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教育变革与时代变迁、社会发展需要密切相关。阅读下列材料,回答问题: 材料一 材料二 1200—1500年间的大学可以说是教会和君主授予特权的师生独立团体。师生享有特殊权利和豁免待遇,即教学权、学位考试授予权,自治权,独立审判权。其教学固定的规程进行,各科教学按照教会审定的课本进行。1500—1650年间,在世俗政权领导之下,实现新教教义与人文主义相结合的理想,各地争分夺秒地建设新的教育机构。在1650—1800年间,教育急剧地世俗化和现代化。研究自由和教学自由已成为人所公认的原则,旧日根据标准教材照本宣科的方法已被学术报告所代替,教授要讲述具有创见性的科研成果,就非如此不可。 ——(德)F·鲍尔生著《德国教育史》 材料三 两湖大学堂,光绪二十九年(1903年)就两湖书院改建,设学科八门,其中中西公共,即经学、中外史学、中外地理学、算术,延聘本国教习讲授。西,即理化学、法律学、财政学、军事学,延聘东西洋各国教习讲授。学生入学后,先补习普通中学课程一年,再习专门(注:八门中选学一门)之学三年,然后派往东西洋游历一年,以广见闻。 ——、著《评传》 根据材料二和所学知识,为培养适应社会发展需要的人才,德国教育不断进行着哪些变革?概述促进这些变革的社会因素。
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【简答题】Before human’s history, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid rock piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an...
【单选题】下列措施中,不属于施工项目安全控制的措施的是安全()。
A.
组织措施
B.
技术措施
C.
管理措施
D.
制度措施
【简答题】A.To study its importance in war. B.To enjoy its freezing weather. C.To study its volcanoes. D.To enjoy its beauty of nature.
【单选题】Our school tries to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full _______.
A.
benchmark
B.
potential
C.
communication
D.
determination
【单选题】The volcanoes theory cannot convince everyone because______.
A.
there are gaps in the volcanoes theory and the time line is not clearly defined
B.
modern humans had not yet spread into the heart of Europe
C.
modern humans were not as experienced as Neanderthals in coping with natural calamity
D.
the population of Neanderthals was much larger than that of modern humans
【简答题】The doctor felt that it wasn't __________________ to treat the patient with the experimental drug because no one knew how the patient would react to it.
【单选题】Teachers should strive to treat pupils as individuals and help them to achieve their full________.
A.
politeness
B.
purpose
C.
potential
D.
perspective
【单选题】下列措施中,不属于施工项目安全控制的措施的是()。
A.
组织措施
B.
技术措施
C.
管理措施
D.
经济措施
【单选题】下列措施中,不属于施工项目安全控制的措施的是()。
A.
组织措施
B.
技术措施
C.
管理措施
D.
制度措施
【单选题】We can infer from the passage ______.
A.
the ice can easily just slip into the ocean
B.
volcanoes caused the ice to melt
C.
melting just in the Northern hemisphere would have been impossible
D.
researchers often use the computer models help their research work
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