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【单选题】
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action, that we never recognize the assumptions on which our lives rest. If birds were suddenly endowed with scientific curiosity they might examine many things, but the sky itself would be overlooked as a suitable subject if fish were to become curious about the world, it would never occur to them to begin by investigating water. For birds and fish would take sky and the sea for granted, unaware of their profound influence because they comprise the medium for every act. Human beings, in a similar way, occupy a symbolic universe governed by codes that are unconsciously acquired and automatically different from the ways people conduct their affairs in other cultures. As long as people remain blind to the sources of cultural norms, they are imprisoned within them. These cultural frames of reference are no less confining simply because they cannot be seen or touched. Whether it is an individual mentality that keeps an individual out of contact with his neighbors, or a collective mentality that separates neighbors of different cultures, both are forms of blindness that limit what can be experienced and what can be learned from others. It would seem that everywhere people would desire to break out of the boundaries of their own worlds. Their ability to react sensitively to a wider spectrum of events and peoples requires an overcoming of such cultural parochialism. But, in fact, few attain this broader vision. Some have little opportunity for wider cultural experiences, though this condition should change as the movement of people accelerates. Others do not try to widen their experience because they prefer the old and familiar, seek from their affairs only further confirmation of the correctness of their own values. Still others avoid such experiences because they feel it dangerous to probe too deeply into the personal or cultural unconscious. Exposure may reveal how arbitrary many cultural norms are such exposure might force people to acquire new bases for interpreting events. And even for those who do Seek actively to enlarge the variety of human beings to communicate with, there are still difficulties. Cultural near-sightedness persists not merely because of inertia and habit, but chiefly because it is so difficult to overcome. One acquires a personality and a culture in childhood, long before he is capable of comprehending either of them. To survive, each person masters the perceptual orientations, cognitive biases, and communicative habits of his own culture. But once mastered, objective assessment of these cultural processes is awkward, since the same mechanisms that are being evaluated must be used in making the evaluations. The examples of birds and fish are used to ________.
A.
indicate that animals also have their respective cultures
B.
explain that human beings occupy a symbolic universe as birds and fish occupy the sky and the sea.
C.
illustrate that human beings are unaware of the cultural codes governing them
D.
demonstrate the similarity between man, birds, and fish in their ways of thinking
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【多选题】(多选题)以下不属于实际产品成本的有( )。
A.
生产部门材料费
B.
行政管理部门固定资产折旧
C.
废品损失
D.
行政管理部门人员薪酬
【判断题】抓三堆问题可以用二进制方法解决
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列哪项不是换药的注意事项
A.
换药前10分钟内需铺床、扫地
B.
充分暴露伤口
C.
可取患者自己舒适的体位
D.
向患者说明换药可能带来的不适
E.
向患者解释换药的目的和必要性
【单选题】顿咳常见于
A.
青年
B.
老年
C.
小儿
D.
女性
E.
男性
【单选题】顿咳常见于
A.
老年人
B.
青年人
C.
男性
D.
小儿
E.
女性
【单选题】下列哪项不是换药的注意事项?
A.
换药前分钟内需铺床、扫地;
B.
充分暴露伤口;
C.
可取患者自己舒适的体位;
D.
向患者说明换药可能带来的不适;
E.
向患者解释换药的目的和必要性。
【单选题】生产经营者通过套期保值并没有消除风险,而是将其转移给了期货市场的风险承担者即( )。
A.
期货交易所
B.
其他套期保值者
C.
期货投机者
D.
期货结算部门
【单选题】顿咳常见于
A.
青年
B.
老年
C.
小儿
D.
男性
E.
女性
【单选题】下列哪项不是换药的目的:
A.
观察伤口情况,保持创面清洁;
B.
保持和防止伤口受损和外来感染;
C.
加速伤口愈合,使伤口长得更美观;
D.
清除伤口异物、坏死组织;
【简答题】肖特基二极管与普通整流二极管相比,反向恢复时间(),工作频率高。
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