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【简答题】
过渡金属配合物常满足 “18 电子规则 ”, 即中心原子的价电子数与配体提供的电子数之和等于 18, 如 [Fe(CO) 5 ] 、 [Mn(CO) 5 ] - 等都满足这个规则。 (1) 下列钒配合物中 , 钒原子满足 “18 电子规则 ” 的是 __________( 依次填标号 ) 。 A.[V(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ B.[V(CN) 6 ] 4- C.[V(CO) 6 ] - D.[V(O 2 ) 4 ] 3- 【资料】多齿配体能够提供多对孤对电子,与中心原子形成多个配位键,例如EDTA是一种常用的六齿配体,1个EDTA分子能提供6对孤对电子,与中心原子形成配位数为6的配合物。 二是一种典型的多齿配体配位形成的配合物,配体的分子式为: C 5 H 5 — 。 二分子结构为: 。 (2) 中心原子的化合价为 ____________价 。 (3) 某些电子云密集的大π键也是一种提供电子的优良配体。二的每个配体中的 键能够提供 6 个电子给中心原子形成配位键,则该物质 的中心离子 配位数是 _____ 。 (4) 该结构中的 Fe 是否满足“ 18 电子规则”? _________ (填“是”或“否”)
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