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Limit the use of private cars, improve public transport and encourage the use of bicycles to control traffic congestion(拥挤) during the 2008 Olympics, experts from foreign countries advised Beijing on Friday. Professor Nigel Wilson, of the civil and environmental engineering department of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said he was 'supportive to the limiting of private cars during the Olympic Games', saying that in foreign countries, the method is also adopted during big events, but he was unsure about the approach. The government planned to keep an average of more than one million cars off the roads to improve traffic flow during the Olympics, said Liu Xiaoming, deputy director of the Beijing Traffic Committee, at the China Planning Network First Urban Transportation Congress. Sharing Wilson's view, Dr. Yoshitsugu Hayashi, dean of the Graduate School of Environmental Studies of Nagoya University, believed the reduction in car use should be achieved not by banning, but through incentives . 'Drivers who don't use their private cars could be given points,' he said, 'and the points could be exchanged for goods from online shopping.' Wetzel stressed limiting the use of company cars. 'Governmental officials should also be encouraged to use public transportation or ride bicycles,' he said, adding that he himself is a bicycle-rider in London. Matthew Martimo, director of Traffic Engineering with Citilabs, said the bicycle was China's advantage. 'Limiting private cars is an idea worth trying but it is just a temporary solution,' he said. 'The real cause of congestion is high density of people in Beijing and many have cars.' Beijing, with a population of 15 million, is home to more than three million automobiles, and the number is rising by 1,000 a day. Professor Wilson said the Olympic Games was a great opportunity for Beijing to think about traffic problems and develop transportation, adding that the city had already been making public transport more efficient. Beijing has promised to stretch its 114-kilometer city railway to 200 kilometers before the opening of the Olympic Games. “We are looking forward to borrowing Beijing's experiences and drawing from its lessons in preparation for the 2012 Olympics,” said Wetzel. 51. The underlined word incentives in paragraph 4 means_______. A. something that encourages people to try    B. online shopping C. points could be exchanged for goods       D. award 52.It can be seen from the passage that ______. A. the government planned to forbid over 1 million cars to run on the roads during the Olympics. B. banning private cars is the best way to solve traffic congestion in Beijing C. Beijing now has 200 kilometers of city railway D. the use of company cars will not be limited 53. Why did Wetzel stress “ he himself is a bicycle-rider in London”? A. To limit the use of company cars. B. To encourage governmental officials to use public transportation or ride bicycles. C. To show that riding bicycles is good for health. D. To show that he loves riding bicycles. 54. Which of the following may be the reason for the traffic congestion in Beijing? A. The 2008 Beijing Olympic games. B. The number of cars in Beijing is rising by 1,000 a day. C. The large population in Beijing and the large number of cars. D. Public transport in Beijing is not efficient. 55. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to limit the use of private cars, improve public transport B. to encourage the use of bicycles to control traffic congestion during the 2008 Olympics C. to borrow Beijing's experiences and draw from its lessons in preparation for the 2012 Olympics D. to tell the advice given by foreign experts on traffic congestion during 2008 Beijing Olympics
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【单选题】高血压伴慢性肾病降压治疗目标血压为()
A.
<140 /90 mmHg
B.
<130 /80mmHg
C.
收缩压<150mmHg
【判断题】高血压伴慢性肾脏病的降压治疗,目标血压可控制在130/80 mm Hg以下。ACEI或ARB既有降压,又有降低蛋白尿的作用,因此,对于高血压伴肾脏病患者,尤其有蛋白尿患者,应作为首选,若肾功能显著受损如血肌酐>3 mg/dl,或,肾小球滤过率低于30 ml.min-1.1.73 m-2或有大量蛋白尿,此时宜首先用二氢吡啶类ccB;噻嗪类利尿剂可改用襻利尿剂(如呋塞米)。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】如何查找关于Flash问题的答案?
【多选题】高血压伴临床疾患的病人采取的降压治疗方式,正确的是( )
A.
伴脑血管病者可选择ARB或长效钙通道阻滞剂
B.
伴心肌梗死者可选择 β 受体阻滞剂和 ACEI
C.
伴心力衰竭者,宜选用利尿剂和ACEI
D.
伴慢性肾衰病人通常选用2种降压药物就能达到目标水平
E.
伴糖尿病病人,一般选用 β 受体阻滞剂
【简答题】男, 34 岁 , 因交通事故致伤昏迷 3 小时后人院。患者处于昏迷状态,呼之不应,但按压眶上神经有反应 , 左侧瞳孔散大,对光反射迟钝。人院第 2 天,血压 150/100 mmHg, 脉搏缓慢有力,呼吸深而慢 , 时而躁动、呕吐,按压眶上神经无反应,左侧瞳孔散大,对光反射消失 , 右侧肢体瘫痪 , 病理反射阳性。
【单选题】患者,男,34岁,因交通事故致伤昏迷3小时后入院。患者处于昏迷状态,呼之不应,但按压眶上神经有反应,左侧瞳孔散大,对光反射迟钝。入院第2天,血压150/100mmHg,脉搏缓慢有力,呼吸深而慢,时而躁动、呕吐,按压眶上神经无反应,左侧瞳孔散大,对光反射消失,右侧肢体瘫痪,病理反射阳性。若进行手术清除血肿,以下术后护理措施正确的是
A.
患者应采取头高脚低位
B.
术后使用强力脱水剂
C.
术后给予负压吸引
D.
引流瓶(袋)低于创腔30cm
E.
引流瓶(袋)高于创腔30cm
【单选题】高血压伴慢性肾病降压治疗目标血压为
A.
<140 /90 mmHg
B.
<130 /80 mmHg
C.
收缩压<151mmHg< /div>
【单选题】下列对硼酸性质的描述不正确的是
A.
硼酸是三元酸
B.
硼酸是一元路易斯酸
C.
硼酸与多元醇反应,生成配合物,使酸性增强
D.
硼酸的溶解度小
【单选题】患者,男,34岁,因交通事故致伤昏迷3小时后入院。患者处于昏迷状态,呼之不应,但按压眶上神经有反应,左侧瞳孔散大,对光反射迟钝。入院第2天,血压150/100mmHg,脉搏缓慢有力,呼吸深而慢,时而躁动、呕吐,按压眶上神经无反应,左侧瞳孔散大,对光反射消失,右侧肢体瘫痪,病理反射阳性。对该患者的护理措施不该施行的是
A.
密切注意生命体征变化
B.
立即做腰穿放出适量脑脊液以降低颅内压
C.
取侧卧位或侧俯卧位
D.
限制水钠入量
E.
做好紧急手术准备
【单选题】患者,男,34岁,因交通事故致伤昏迷3小时后入院。患者处于昏迷状态,呼之不应,但按压眶上神经有反应,左侧瞳孔散大,对光反射迟钝。入院第2天,血压150/100mmHg,脉搏缓慢有力,呼吸深而慢,时而躁动、呕吐,按压眶上神经无反应,左侧瞳孔散大,对光反射消失,右侧肢体瘫痪,病理反射阳性。该患者的主要病症最可能是
A.
颅骨骨折并硬脑膜外血肿
B.
脑挫裂伤继发颅内血肿
C.
脑震荡合并硬脑膜外血肿
D.
颅骨骨折并发脑疝
E.
水肿引起的颅内压增高
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【单选题】高血压伴慢性肾病降压治疗目标血压为
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