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【单选题】
Earthquakes and Animals Scientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recently—animals. Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by acting in strange ways. Before a quake (地震) in China in 1975 snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air. All the unusual behavior, as well as physical changes in earth, alerted (提醒) Chinese scientists to the coming quake. They moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives. One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior. predict quakes. It is not an easy job. First of all not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake. Just before a California quake in 1979, for example, an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his stall. The horse next to him, however, remained perfectly calm. It is also difficult sometimes to tell the difference between normal animal calmness and 'earthquake nerves.' A zookeeper once told earthquake researchers that his cougar (美洲狮) had been acting strangely. It turned out that the cougar had a stomachache. A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kinds of warning the animals receive. They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do. Many animals can see, hear, and smell things that people do not even notice. Some can detect tiny changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism (磁力) of earth. This extra sense probably helps animals predict earthquakes. A good example of this occurred with a group of dogs. They were closed in an area that was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes. Before each quake a low booming sound was heard. Each sound caused the dogs to bark (吠) wildly. The dogs began to bark during a silent period! A scientist who was recording the quakes looked at his machine. He realized that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise. They also sensed the tiny quake that followed it. The machine recorded both, though humans felt and heard nothing. In this case there was a machine to check what the dogs were sensing. Many times, however, our machines record nothing out of the ordinary, even though animals know a quake-is coming. The animals might be sensing something we do measure but do not recognize as a warning. Discovering what animals sense, and learning how they know danger signals, is a job for future scientists. During an earthquake in China in 1975, some cows had 'earthquake nerves' and some remained calm.
A.
Right
B.
Wrong
C.
Not mentioned
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【单选题】地下水位变化累计值超过( )应进行报警。
A.
250mm
B.
500mm
C.
750mm
D.
1000mm
【单选题】关于血栓闭塞性脉管炎的患者的治疗原则,错误的是
A.
止痛
B.
戒烟
C.
热疗
D.
高压氧疗
E.
改善微循环
【单选题】为保证活塞环性能均匀,同一活塞环上硬度差不得大于( )。
A.
HB10
B.
HB20
C.
HRC10
D.
HRC20
【单选题】下列各组管材中,均可以用于生活热水系统的是()。
A.
薄壁铜管,薄壁不锈钢管,镀锌钢管,衬塑钢管(热水型)
B.
薄壁铜管,PP-R管,UPVC.给水管,衬塑钢管(热水型)
C.
C.薄壁不锈钢管,镀锌钢管内衬不锈钢管,P管,UPVC.给水管
D.
D.薄壁铜管,薄壁不锈钢管,PVC.给水管,衬塑钢管(热水型)
【单选题】下列各组管材中,均可以用于生活热水系统的是()。
A.
薄壁铜管,薄壁不锈钢管,镀锌钢管,衬塑钢管(热水型)
B.
薄壁铜管,PP-R管,UPVC给水管,衬塑钢管(热水型)
C.
薄壁不锈钢管,镀锌钢管内衬不锈钢管,PB管,UPVC给水管
D.
薄壁铜管,薄壁不锈钢管,CPVC给水管,衬塑钢管(热水型)
【单选题】为保证活塞环性能的均匀,同一只活塞环上硬度差不得大于( )。
A.
HB10
B.
HB20
C.
HRC10
D.
HRC20
【单选题】下列有关流土(流砂)与管涌的概念,正确的说法是( )。
A.
发生流土时,水流向上渗流;发生管涌时,水流向下渗流
B.
流土属渗流破坏,管涌不属渗流破坏
C.
流土属突发性破坏,管涌属渐进式破坏
D.
管涌一般发生在土体表面溢出处,流砂一般发生在土体表面
【单选题】下列有关流砂与管涌的概念,正确的说法是
A.
发生流砂时,水流向上渗流;发生管涌时,水流向下渗流
B.
流砂多发生在黏性土中,而管涌多发生在无黏性土中
C.
流砂属突发性破坏,管涌属渐进式破坏
D.
流砂属渗流破坏,管涌不属渗流破坏
【单选题】关于血栓闭塞性脉管炎患者的治疗原则,错误的是
A.
止痛
B.
戒烟
C.
热疗
D.
高压氧疗
E.
改善微循环
【单选题】关于血栓闭塞性脉管炎患者的治疗原则,错误的是
A.
止痛
B.
戒烟
C.
热疗
D.
高压氧舱
E.
改善微循环
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