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听力原文: For more than two hundred years people have been using trains. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals. There are fast trains, slow trains, trains that go under the ground, trains that go through mountains. In busy cities, trains have been put under the ground. The subway trains run on tracks through huge tunnels under the noise and traffic of the city. The monorail is another kind of train used in busy places. The train hangs from a rail high above the streets and it carries people quickly in and out of the city. Railroad tunnels which are miles long have been built through mountains. Do you think these tunnels are ready to build? They are not. Workers spend many years on the job. Is it possible for a train to travel over water? Yes, it is. Great bridges have been built just for trains. And railroad tunnels have been built under the water. Some trains travel great distances. You can travel for 2,461 miles on Australia's trains which go across the continent or you can ride 6,000 miles across Russia. Today's trains have nice little bedrooms and dining rooms for people who travel long distances. Years ago trains were used to carry important people. These trains had beautiful bedrooms, bathrooms, dining roans, and sitting rooms. They were like Hale palaces really fit for a king. You have probably seen freight trains. There are many kinds. There are trains to carry logs, refrigerator trains to carry food, tank trains to carry fuel, even trains to carry cars. Some trains carry trucks and take them to other places. Then the trucks can travel on the roads. Trains have long been useful to men and women and to children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own railroads and enjoy the wonderful world of trains. (23)
A.
More than three hundred years.
B.
More than one hundred years.
C.
More than four hundred years.
D.
More than two hundred years.
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【单选题】下列手术中执行无菌操作的叙述错误的是
A.
手术人员一经洗手,手臂即不准接触未经消毒的物品
B.
凡下坠超过手术床边缘以下的器械敷料、皮管及缝线等一概不可再取回使用
C.
手术人员的手臂既不可高举过肩,也不可下垂过腰或交叉放于腋下
D.
穿无菌手术衣及戴好无菌手套后,背部、腰部以上和肩部以上均应视为有菌区,不能用手触摸
E.
器械护士和巡回护士都不能接触无菌桌桌缘平面以下的桌布
【单选题】有关无菌操作原则错误的是
A.
无菌物品必须存放在无菌包或无菌容器内
B.
操作环境必须清洁、宽敞、定期消毒
C.
已打开的无菌包未用完,在48h内有效
D.
一套无菌物品只供一人使用
E.
手臂应保持在腰部和治疗台面以上
【多选题】开标会议上应宣布投标书为废标的情况包括( )。
A.
未密封递送的标书
B.
投标工期长于招标文件中要求工期的标书
C.
关键内容字迹模糊、无法辨认的标书
D.
没有委托代理人印章的标书
E.
投标截止时间以后送达的标书
【单选题】无菌手套的使用错误的操作是
A.
戴手套前先洗手、戴口罩
B.
戴上手套的右手持另一手套的内面戴上左手
C.
核对手套包标签上的手套号码及灭菌日期
D.
戴好手套的双手置腰部水平以上空间
【多选题】开标会议上应宣布投标书为废标的情况包括( )。
A.
未密封递送的标书
B.
投标工期长于招标文件中要求工期的标书
C.
关键内容字迹模糊、无法辨认的标书
D.
没有委托代理人印章的标书
E.
投标人未提供投标保证金
【单选题】使用无菌手套的操作,错误的是
A.
戴手套之前应该对手套的号码和灭菌日期
B.
戴手套时,手可以触碰手套的外面
C.
手套戴好后,两手置于腰以上,视线范围以内区域
D.
无菌手套破损时,要及时更换
【单选题】使用无菌手套的操作,错误的是
A.
无菌手套破损时,要及时更换
B.
戴无菌手套的手,不可接触非无菌物品
C.
戴前应核对手套号码和灭菌日期
D.
手套如有污迹,应先用清水冲净,再戴上
E.
手套戴好后,两手置于腰以上、视线范围以内区域
【单选题】使用无菌手套的操作,错误的是
A.
戴无菌手套的手,不可接触非无菌物品
B.
戴前应核对手套号码和灭菌日期
C.
手套有污迹,应先用清水冲净,再脱下浸泡
D.
手套戴好后,两手置于腰以上、视线范围以内区域
E.
无菌手套破损时,要及时更换
【单选题】下列无菌技术操作哪项是错误的( )
A.
操作前修剪指甲,洗手
B.
衣帽整齐,口罩遮住口鼻
C.
一套无菌物品,仅供一位患者使用
D.
打开无菌容器,将盖内面向下置一于稳妥处
E.
物品如怀疑被污染即不可使用
【单选题】输液治疗的感染控制和护理安全描述错误的是( )
A.
输液治疗时必须严格执行无菌技术操作规程,执行标准预防措施
B.
使用手套不能代替洗手
C.
为减少针刺伤的发生,选用防针刺伤的穿刺器具
D.
消毒剂用无菌棉签擦拭干净方可穿刺
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