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地球是一颗蓝色的星球,表面大部分被海洋覆盖,海水中蕴含的元素多达80 多种。同学们在学习过程中对海水中的宝藏产生了浓厚的兴趣,进行了如下探究: 【探究一】对晒盐后的苦卤进行探究 (1)海水晒制后得到的晶体是粗盐,剩余的液体称为苦卤,下图是苦卤中有关物质的溶解度曲线,已知t1℃时,氯化镁和氯化钾的溶解度分别为M、N,则它们溶解度大小的关系为 ;将苦卤加热到t2℃以上(溶剂量不变),根据溶解度曲线,有可能析出晶体的 。 (2)化工厂利用苦卤生产镁的流程如下: 试剂A最好选用 (从有丰富的石灰石资源考虑),试剂B选用 ,氯化镁电解后还生成一种双原子分子气体单质,电解反应的化学方程式为 。 【探究二】小芳用提纯得到的氯化钠进行溶液的配制她想配制100g 0.9%的医用生理盐水,可能涉及以下操作:①称量②过滤③计算④蒸发结晶 ⑤溶解。 (3)①操作的正确顺序是 (填序号)。 ②配制上述溶液需要水的体积是 mL(水的密度是l g/cm 3 )。需用到的玻璃仪器是烧杯、量筒和 。实验室有10 mL、50 mL、100 mL三种不同规格的量筒,配制上述溶液时最好选用 mL的量筒,如在称量氯化钠固体过程中,发现天平指针向左偏,此时的操作是 。
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