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【简答题】
Translate the following text, and give your own discussion on the relationship between sense and reference. Leech uses SENSE as a briefer term for conceptual meaning. This usage is justifiable in that as a technical term “sense” may be used in the same way as “connotation” is used in philosophy. It may refer to the properties an entity has. In this usage, “sense” is equivalent to “concept”. The definition of desk as “a piece of furniture with a flat top and four legs, at which one reads and writes” may also be called the sense of desk. So the distinction between “sense” and “reference” is comparable to that between “connotation” and “denotation”. The former refers to the abstract properties of an entity, while the latter refers to the concrete entities having these properties. In other words, Leech's conceptual meaning has two sides: sense and reference. There is yet another difference between sense and reference. To some extent, we can say every word has a sense, i.e. some conceptual content; otherwise we will not be able to use it or understand it. But not every word has a reference. Grammatical words like but, if, and do not refer to anything. And words like God, ghost and dragon refer to imaginary things, which do not exist in reality. Therefore people suggest that we should study meaning in terms of sense rather than reference.
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【判断题】三等水准测量某一测站根据黑面读数求得高差 0.217 , 那么根据红面读数求得高差为 0,可认为观测合格 。 ( )[T/]
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】三等水准测量某一测站根据黑面读数求得高差 0.217 , 那么根据红面读数求得高差为 5.004,可认为观测合格 。 ( )[T/]
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】有关足弓的正确描述是 (   )
【单选题】三等水准测量某一测站根据黑面读数求得高差1.231m,那么根据红面读数求得高差为()m,可认为观测合格。
A.
l.235
B.
5.918
C.
l.229
D.
1.335
【单选题】有关足弓的正确描述是( )
A.
可区分为内侧纵弓、外侧纵弓和横弓
B.
内侧纵弓为弹性足弓,使足具有弹性,可缓冲震动
C.
若维持足弓的软组织发育不良或劳损,就会发生扁平足
D.
以上都对
【单选题】三等水准测量某一测站根据黑面读数求得高差 1.231 , 那么根据红面读数求得高差为 ( ),可认为观测合格 。 (A)1.211 (B)1.213 (C)1.233 (D)0[T/]
A.
B.
C.
D.
D
【判断题】三等水准测量某一测站根据黑面读数求得高差0.217 m,那么根据红面读数
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】三等水准测量某一测站根据黑面读数求得高差2. 231 m,那么根据红面读数求得高差为()m可认为观测合格.
A.
2.233
B.
2.235
C.
2.335
D.
2.135
【单选题】三等水准测量某一测站根据黑面读数求得高差1.231 m,那么根据红面读数求
A.
差为() rn,可认为观测合格。
B.
l. 235
C.
5.918
D.
l. 229
E.
1.335
【简答题】求解偏微分方程是困难的,甚至是不可能的。如何求解弹性力学的这15个基本方程是一个难点,常用的方法是逆解法,即()。
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