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听力原文:Environmentalists say pollution is terrible and becoming worse. Businessmen retort that a real cleanup would cost too much. The ordinary citizen believes both: the environment is indeed going down the drain, but so might his job if anyone tries to stop that. All of them, it turns out, are wrong. Recent statistics show that, in rich countries at least, many of the worst pollution problems are far smaller than they used to be — and that the costs of this success have so far been small. Start with air pollution. The dreaded greenhouse gases are still flowing into the atmosphere. But output of gases that attack the ozone layer is well under control. Production of CFCs used in refrigerators has fallen by two-thirds since the mid- 1980s. Many pollutants have been beaten back. The flow of oxides of sulfur, which contribute to evils such as acid rain and smog, has fallen by around a third in rich countries since 1980. Emissions of lead, soot and carbon monoxide—each hazardous to human health—have also fallen sharply. Water quality has improved in many ways. There is still worry about chemicals, such as fertilizers and heavy metals, draining off the land. But many of the organisms that once infested rich-world waterways — and which still kill millions in poor countries — are retreating steadily. Progress is due largely to the spread of waste water treatment. Has this cost jobs? There is no evidence for that. Spending on pollution control amounts to 1% — 2% of GDP in most rich countries, but that has not cut jobs overall. Question :What is this passage mainly about? (30)
A.
An arguement for environmental protection.
B.
An arguement against environmental protection.
C.
An arguement for common citizens.
D.
A clarification of a misconception about environment pollution and its cost.
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【判断题】《红楼梦》第一回写到“满纸荒唐言,一把辛酸泪。”实际上就是描写的作者自己的切身感受。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列关于骨质疏松症的说法错误的是()
A.
从儿童和青少年期就应该注意合理的膳食
B.
尤其妇女绝经后,骨量丢失家属,此时期应预防性补钙
C.
酒精能活血,促进钙和维生素D的吸收和活化
D.
吸烟会加速骨的吸收,所以应戒烟
【单选题】“谁能把花生的好处说出来?” 属于( )。
A.
感情重音
B.
逻辑重音
C.
语法重音
【多选题】依据2011年国务院修订公布的《危险化学品安全管理条例》第七条规定,负有危险化学品安全监督管理职责的部门依法进行监督检查时,可以采取的措施包括( )
A.
发现危险化学品事故隐患,责令立即消除并罚款
B.
进入危险化学品作业场所实施现场检查,了解情况并查阅、复制有关文件
C.
扣押违法生产、储存使用、经营、运输的危险
D.
查封违法生产储存、使用、经营化学品的场所
E.
对未依法整改重大事故隐患的危险批危险化学品生产企业实施关闭
【多选题】依据2011年国务院修订公布的《危险化学品安全管理条例》第七条的规定,负有危险化学品安全监督管理职责的部门依法进行监督检查时,可以采取的措施包括( )。
A.
发现危险化学品事故隐患,责令立即消除并处以罚款
B.
进入危险化学品作业场所实施现场检查,了解情况并查阅、复制有关文件
C.
扣押违法生产、储存、使用、经营、运输的危险化学品
D.
查封违法生产、储存、使用、经营化学品的场所
E.
对未依法整改重大事故隐患的危险化学品生产企业实施关闭
【判断题】尽管寡头垄断企业不轻易进行竞争,但并不表明这些企业之间不会发生尖锐冲突。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】关于骨质疏松危险因素说法错误的是
A.
65岁以上的老人骨质疏松症发病率达60%。
B.
女性因绝经后,雌激素下降,使得女性的发病率远远高于男性。
C.
随年龄增长,破骨细胞的数目减少,活性降低,骨形成障碍。
D.
喜欢吸烟、喝酒、喝咖啡的人骨质疏松症的患病率更大。
E.
钙摄入不足,维生素D缺乏可加重骨质疏松。
【单选题】关于骨质疏松(osteoporosis),以下说法错误的是
A.
是指一定单位体积内正常钙化的骨组织减少
B.
骨组织的有机成分和钙盐都减少,但骨内的有机成分和钙盐含量比例仍正常。
C.
组织学变化是骨皮质变薄,哈氏管扩大和骨小梁减少。
D.
X线表现主要是骨密度减低。但疏松的骨骼不易发生骨折。
【多选题】依据2011年国务院修订公布的《危险化学品安全管理条例》第七条规定,负有危险化学品安全监督管理职责的部门依法进行监督检查时,可以采取的措施包括( )。
A.
发现危险化学品事故隐患,责令立即消除并处以罚款
B.
进入危险化学品作业场所实施现场检查,了解情况并查阅、复制有关文件
C.
扣押违法生产、储存、使用、经营、运输的危险化学品
D.
查封违法生产、储存、使用、经营化学品的场所
E.
对未依法整改重大事故隐患的危险化学品生产企业实施关闭
【单选题】嘌呤核苷酸从头合成时生成的重要代谢中间物是:
A.
GMP
B.
AMP
C.
IMP
D.
ATP
E.
GTP
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