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“后预制梁板、预制场、预应力筋”案例分析与答案解析题 案例背景材料: 某高速公路K20十300m处有一座主跨为2m×30m预应力混凝土空心板,采用预制吊装,后施工。该桥左侧有一大块空地,拟作为预制场。主要施工要点如下: 1.制作台座。在预制场地上放出台座大样,平整压实后现浇20cm厚C20混凝土,台座上铺钢板底模; 2.外模采用已经使用过的同尺寸板梁的定型钢模板,内模采用外包镀锌薄钢板。所有模板试拼合格。 3.在台座上制作钢筋骨架,并按要求系好钢筋保护层垫块,在钢筋骨架制作过程中将波纹管按设计坐标固定在钢筋骨架上。 4.安设锚垫块后,先安装端模板,再安装已涂刷脱模剂的外侧钢模,并按要求设置压浆和排气,报监理工程师检查同意后,吊运混凝土入模。先浇底板混凝土,再安装内模,后浇腹板和顶板,整个过程均用插人式振捣棒振动密实。混凝土浇筑完成后,按要求养生。 5.预应力。将钢绞线穿人波纹管道内(钢绞线下料长度考虑工作长度),进行作业。千斤顶共2台。在另一工地上校验后才使用一个月,可直接进行控制作业。使用一台千斤顶单端,另一台备用。时千斤顶的作用线必须与预应力轴线重合;时采用伸长量控制、应力作为校核; 6.拆除设备,将道冲洗干净,即压注水泥浆。整个压浆过程符合设计规定。 问题: 1、该方案中台座制作有何问题? 2、空心板梁混凝土浇筑过程中有何问题? 3、预应力筋过程中有何错误之处? 4、道压浆操作是否正确?并加以说明。
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【单选题】The static theory of capital structure advocates that the optimal capital structure for a firm
A.
is dependent on a constant debt-equity ratio over time
B.
remains fixed over time
C.
is independent of the firm's weighted average cost of capital
D.
equates the tax savings from an additional dollar of debt to the increased bankruptcy costs related to that additional dollar of debt
【单选题】The author's attitude towards changes in the financial aid to higher education by government is __________.
A.
positive
B.
indifferent
C.
critical
D.
neutral
【单选题】Is__________ with these troubles in mind__________ the Royal Society called for the world’s governments to investigate geo-engineering as a “Plan B”?
A.
it,that
B.
that,it
C.
that,what
D.
what,that
【简答题】清洁生产审核方式有哪几种?
【单选题】The optimal capital structure will tend to include more debt for firms with
A.
t he highest depreciation deductions.
B.
t he lowest marginal tax rate
C.
substantial tax shields from other sources.
D.
lower probability of financial distress.
【单选题】The optimal capital structure occurs when
A.
additional borrowing results in lower financial distress costs
B.
additional borrowing is offset by the interest tax shield
C.
the PV tax savings from additional leverage are offset by the increased PV costs of distress
D.
the present value of the tax shield exceeds the value of the all-equity-financed firm
【单选题】In a world with taxes and financial distress, when a firm is operating with the optimal capital structure the
A.
increased benefit from additional debt is equal to the increased bankruptcy costs of that debt
B.
required return on assets will be at its maximum point.
C.
firm will be all-equity financed.
D.
debt-equity ratio will be less than optimal.
【单选题】The optimal capital structure of a firm _____ the marketable claims and _____ the nonmarketable claims against the cash flows of the firm.
A.
minimizes;   minimizes
B.
minimizes; maximizes
C.
maximizes; minimizes
D.
maximizes; maximizes
【单选题】The optimal capital structure has been achieved when the:
A.
debt-equity ratio is such that the cost of debt exceeds the cost of equity.
B.
debt-equity ratio selected results in the lowest possible weighed average cost of   capital.
C.
weight of equity is equal to the weight of debt.
D.
cost of equity is maximized given a pretax cost of debt.
【单选题】Japanese Computer Is World's Fastest, as U.S. Falls Back The world's fastest computer A Japanese laboratory has built the world's fastest computer, a machine so powerful that it matches the raw proces...
A.
Y
B.
N
C.
NG
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