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【单选题】
Can computers reason? Reasoning requires the individual to take a given set of facts and draw correct conclusions. Unfortunately, errors frequently occur, and we are not talking about simple carelessness as occurs when two numbers are incorrectly added, nor do we mean errors resulting from simple forgetfulness. Rather, we have in mind errors of a logic nature--those resulting from faulty reasoning. Now, or at least soon, computers will be capable of error-free logical reasoning in a variety of areas. The key to avoiding errors is to use a computer program that relies on the last two decades' research in the field of automated theorem proving. AURA (Automated Reasoning Assistant) is the program that best exemplifies this use of the computer. AURA solves a problem by drawing conclusions from a given set of facts about the problem. Program does not learn, nor is it self-analytical, but it reaches logical conclusions flawlessly. It used various types of reasoning and, more important, has access to very powerful and sophisticated logical strategies. AURA seldom relies on brute force to find solutions. Instead it solves almost all problems by using sophisticated techniques to find a contradiction. One generally starts with a set of assumptions and adds a statement that the goal is unreachable. For example, if the problem is to test a safety system that automatically shuts down a nuclear reactor when instruments indicate a problem, AURA is told that the system will not shut the reactor down under those circumstances. If AURA finds a contradiction between the statement and the system's design assumptions, then this aspect of the reactor's design has been proved satisfactory. This strategy, known as the set of support strategy, lets AURA concentrate on the problem at hand and avoid the many fruitless steps required to explore the entire theory underlying the problem. Almost never does the program proceed by carrying out an exhaustive search. The chief use for AURA at this time is for electronic circuit design validation, but a number of other uses will arise. For example, there already exist 'expert systems' that include a component for reasoning. An expert system is a special purpose program designed to automate reasoning in a specific area such as medical diagnosis. These expert programs, unlike human experts, do not die. Such systems continue to improve and have an indefinite life span. Moreover, they can be replicated for pennies. A human who can expertly predict where to drill for oil is in great demand. A program that can predict equally well would be invaluable and could be duplicated any number of times. Will the computer replace the human being? Certainly not. It seems likely that computer programs will reproduce--that is, design more clever computer programs and more efficient, more useful components. Reasoning programs will also analyze their own progress, learn from their attempts to solve a problem, and redirect their attack on a problem. Such programs will assist, rather than replace, humans. Their impact will be felt in design, manufacturing, law, medicine, and other areas. Reasoning assistants will enable human minds to turn to deeper and far more complex ideas. These ideas will be partially formulated and then checked for reasoning flaws by a reasoning program. Many errors will be avoided. The primary purpose of AURA is to
A.
function as a safety mechanism in nuclear reactors.
B.
detect contradictions and other faults in computer programs.
C.
develop expert human programs for technical fields.
D.
check human reasoning for possible errors.
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【多选题】当事人请求返还按照习俗给付的彩礼的,人民法院应当予以支持的情形有()
A.
当时给付彩礼是因为感情好
B.
双方已办理结婚登记手续但确未共同生活,现提出离婚的
C.
婚前给付并导致给付人生活困难,现提出离婚的
D.
双方未办理结婚登记手续的
E.
给付彩礼的返还适用普通的诉讼时效两年的规定
【多选题】原料粉碎的意义包括( )。
A.
节省蒸汽,较少能耗
B.
减少输送管道的阻塞现象
C.
改善劳动条件
D.
提高淀粉利用率
【单选题】最早的篮球规则是由篮球运动的创始人詹姆士·奈史密斯博士于1892年制定了()条比赛规则
A.
13
B.
14
C.
15
D.
16
【多选题】互联网与新媒体以不同于报刊、广播、电视等传统媒介的种种特征迅速发展,在传播史上具有重大的革命性意义。新媒体表现得最为突出的特征包括()。
A.
即时性
B.
海量性
C.
互动性
D.
融合性
【简答题】当事人请求返还按照习俗给付的彩礼的,如果查明属于以下(    )情形,人民法院应当予以支持。 A.当时给付彩礼时是因为感情好 B.双方办理结婚登记手续但确未共同生活的 C.婚前给付并导致给付人生活困难的 D.双方未办理结婚登记手续的
【简答题】当事人请求返还按照习俗给付的彩礼的,人民法院应当予以支持的情形有()
【多选题】当事人请求返还按照习俗给付的彩礼的,人民法院应当予以支持的情形有( )
A.
当时给付彩礼是因为感情好
B.
双方已办理结婚登记手续但确未共同生活,现提出离婚的
C.
婚前给付并导致给付人生活困难,现提出离婚的
D.
双方未办理结婚登记手续的
【单选题】原料粉碎的意义不包括( )。
A.
节省蒸汽,较少能耗
B.
减少输送管道的阻塞现象
C.
改善劳动条件
D.
提高淀粉利用率
【多选题】当事人请求返还按照习俗给付的彩礼的,人民法院应当予以支持的情形:
A.
双方未办理结婚登记手续的
B.
双方办理结婚登记手续但确未共同生活的,现提出离婚的
C.
婚前给付并导致给付人生活困难的,现提出离婚的
D.
双方办理结婚登记手续并共同生活的
【判断题】国际物流常用的包装材料主要有气泡信封、气泡膜、瓦楞纸箱、胶纸、包装袋、快递袋、珍珠棉、泡沫箱、气柱袋、木架。其中气泡信封和胶纸是最常用的也是必不可少的包装材料。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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